Question

閱讀短文，并按要求完成1—5題。

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes(態度) towards failure are different.

Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (A)      failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(B)      their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.

（C）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. They will be successful after hard work in the end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

1題為判斷正誤，2補全句子，3翻譯成漢語，4為回答問題；5找主題句。

1.Failure happens to everyone. (    )

2.在( A )、(B)處的橫線上分別填上一個單詞（A）        （B）           

3.將(C)處句子譯成漢語：

    _______      _____________      ______________________________.

4.Why do some people pay no attention to their failure?

                                    ________________________      .

5.請找出第三段的主題句，寫在橫線上__________________________________________.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.T

2.same, spend

3.其他人和以上提到的兩種人完全不同。

4.Because they don't think their failure is an important thing at all.

5.We should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講的是失敗在我們的生活中隨處可見，每個人都會遭遇失敗，但是不同的人面對失敗有著不同的態度，有些人不在意失敗，有些人失敗之后變得對任何事情都喪失了信心，有些人則從中吸取教訓，為以后的成功積累更多的經驗。所以我們面對失敗應該具有第三種態度。

1.判斷題。由第一段Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes(態度) towards failure are different.盡管失敗人人都會遭遇，但是不同的人面對失敗的態度是不同的。可知，Failure happens to everyone.是正確的。故答案為T

2.填詞題。根據第二段大意：有些人認為他們的失敗根本不是一件重要的事情，所以他們對失敗一點都不在意。可推斷出，結果，他們后來將會遭遇同樣的失敗。所以A空處填same。

有些人失敗的之后，就會認為自己是愚蠢的，對任何事情都喪失了信心。然后他們將時間花費在沒有意義的事情上。Spend time on sth.花費時間做某事。故B空處填spend。

3.翻譯題。Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. 其他人和以上提到的兩種人完全不同。

4.細節題。由第二段可知，Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. 有些人認為他們的失敗根本不是一件重要的事情，所以他們對失敗一點都不在意。

5.主旨題。第三段主要講的是每次失敗之后，我們不要氣餒和灰心，應該吸取教訓，以后變得更加有經驗。所以本段主題句是 we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

考點：人生百味類議論文

點評：本文不難，生單詞不多，內容平實。結合題目來看文章是解答閱讀理解題永恒不變的有效方法，對于中英互譯的題目，特別注意中英思維表達習慣的差別。中文中定語一定要放在所修飾的名詞前，而英語中短語結構做定語習慣后置；對于副詞的位置，英語中應遵循方式副詞，地點副詞，時間副詞的順序，而中文恰好相反。