How is the weather in Xinjiang?
Xinjiang is 1 the west of China. The weather there is very 2 . It’s cold in the morning, 3 it turns warm at noon. You must have 4 the famous saying, “Put on your leather coat in the morning but put on your shirt in the 5 of the day. And you can eat watermelons at the fire.” It means the weather changes very 6 . It rains little so it’s also very 7 there. And the fruit there is very sweet 8 there is lots of sunshine. Xinjiang is also famous 9 its grapes (葡萄).
Mutton (牛肉) is Xinjiang’s popular food. Roast mutton is very delicious. 10 you go to Xinjiang one day, remember to try it.
1. A．in B．on C．at D．to
2. A．common B．pleasant C．strange D．usual
3. A．and B．but C．so D．or
4. A．look at B．thought about C．listened to D．heard of
5. A．beginning B．front C．middle D．end
6. A．slow B．slowly C．quickly D．quick
7. A．wet B．dry C．cold D．hot
8. A．because B．so C．though D．but
9. A．as B．on C．of D．for
10. A．Before B．After C．If D．Since
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.C
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了新疆的天氣，其重要的特點就是一天之中氣溫變化較快，氣候很干燥。
1.在與表示方向的單詞相連時, in表示“在其中，在境界之中”的含義;to表示彼此境界不相接，“在境外”；on意為“與境界相接”新疆在中國的西部,故選A.
2.聯系下文描述,可知這里的天氣非常奇怪,故選C,奇怪的.
3.聯系上下文,可知前后使轉折關系,故選B,但是.
4.短語辨析. A.看;B.想到;C.聽;D.聽說,聯系下文,可知此處指的是你一定聽說過這條著名的諺語,故選D.
5.聯系上文it turns warm at noon ,可知此處指的是在一天的中間,故選C,當中.
6.聯系上文,可知天氣變化非常快,故選C,快速得,副詞作狀語.
7.聯系前文下雨非常少,可知非常干燥,故選B,干燥的.
8.連詞辨析. A.因為;B.因此;C.雖然,盡管;D.但是.聯系上下文可知下文表示原因,故選A.
9.be famous for以某物出名;be famous as作為某種人物出名,聯系下文,可知選D.
10.連詞辨析.A.在……之前；B.在……之后；C.是否，如果；D.由于，自從……以來，上下文，可知前文表示條件關系，故選C。
考點：關于新疆氣候的說明文
點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當做單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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