Question

閱讀短文，根據要求完成下面各小題。
Each year, many Chinese people go abroad because of all kinds of reasons. They are becoming younger and younger year by year. Even some Chinese parents send their children to foreign countries when they are only in a middle school. They think their children can get a wider view, less academic(學業) competition or family honor. But life can be hard for young people there. At first, they have to face the culture differences and language problems. However, these are not always the most difficult things to overcome(克服). To most children, controlling(管理) themselves well is a big challenge when studying alone in a strange country.
Yu Yang, a 15-year-old student from Guangdong Province studies in a high school in Toronto, Canada. 小題3To his surprise, his teachers there seldom push students to study hard. And usually there isn’t too much homework. Students have lots of free time to do some activities. Some of his friends spend their whole year’s money in the first two months of the new term. So they have to ask their parents for some more money.
On the one hand, studying abroad can help students learn foreign languages quickly and open up their eyes, but on the other hand, some children may feel lonely, become bad, lose themselves, etc. Many provlems may happen to them. These are different from their original thoughts.  小題4So parents should think them over before their children go abroad.
（一）根據短文內容簡要回答問題。
小題1:Why do Chinese parents send their children abroad?
                                                                          
小題2:What do the students have to face in foreign countries at first?
                                                                          
（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
小題3:                                                                   
小題4:                                                                   
（三）請給短文擬一個適當的標題。
小題5:                                                                   

Answer 1

小題1:Because they think their children can get a wider view, less academic competition or family honor./Because they want their children to get a wider view, less academic competition or family honors.
小題2:The culture differences and language problems. /They have to face the culture differences and language problems.
小題3:使他驚奇的是，他那兒的老師們很少要求學生們努力學習。
小題4:所以，父母在送孩子出國學習之前要仔細/慎重考慮。
小題5:The advantages and disadvantages of studying in foreign countries./The problems of young students studying in foreign countries./The good or bad points of studying in foreign countries(abroad)./The life and studying problems in foreign countries.

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了現在的中國留學生問題。文章詳細描述了現在的中國留學生年齡越來越小及他們將要面對的困難。作者對留學的優點不足進行了詳細介紹，閱讀中應多加注意。
小題1:根據hey think their children can get a wider view, less academic(學業) competition or family honor. 可知答：Because they think their children can get a wider view, less academic competition or family honor./Because they want their children to get a wider view, less academic competition or family honors.
小題2:根據At first, they have to face the culture differences and language problems. 可知答：The culture differences and language problems. /They have to face the culture differences and language problems.
小題3:翻譯中注意要適應漢語的語言習慣，可以適當改變詞序。
小題4:翻譯中注意要適應漢語的語言習慣，可以適當改變詞序。
小題5:通過閱讀短文可知本文主要的介紹的是海外留學的問題，注意根據短文內容進行總結，符合文章中心即可。
點評：本題中個別小題不能能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據相關內容分析總結。一定要弄懂全文后再動手解答問題。書寫答案時，注意首字母大寫，因為是回答問句，即使只有一個單詞也是一個句子。為避免不必要的錯誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，即使自己總結也盡量使用短句。同時并注意人稱和數的變化。