Question

任務(wù)型閱讀理解（10分）

To protect the environment, China has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm). From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.

Plastic bags can cause “white pollution”, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil(土壤) and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.

So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved(編織) a bamboo(竹子) basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.

What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade(說服) people to use environmentally friendly(對(duì)環(huán)境無害的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成各題

1.Did Li Mei make her shopping bag by herself?

                                                                     

2.Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals?

                                                                     

3.What kind of material did most students use to make their shopping bags?

                                                                     

4.When did China stop the production, sale and use of these plastic bags?

                                                                     

5.According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment? (One example is OK.)

                                                                      

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.No, she didn’t. 

2.Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.

3.Old dothes.

4.June 1,2008 

5.Refuse plastic bags and persuade people to use environmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講的是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，中國(guó)已經(jīng)從2008年6月1日開始禁止生產(chǎn)、銷售和使用塑料袋，而鼓勵(lì)人們使用可重復(fù)利用的環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋。

1.細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段She weaved a bamboo basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.李蕾編織了一個(gè)竹籃子，這不是個(gè)容易的活，在她爺爺?shù)膸椭�下，李蕾花費(fèi)了整個(gè)下午制作它。可知，李蕾不是獨(dú)自制作的購(gòu)物袋。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.可知，塑料袋對(duì)動(dòng)物也有嚴(yán)重的危害，動(dòng)物常常誤食塑料袋，每年都有成千上萬的動(dòng)物因?yàn)槌粤怂芰洗�而死亡�?/p>

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段Most students used old clothes to make their bags.可知，大多數(shù)的學(xué)生用他們的舊衣服制作購(gòu)物袋。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.可知，從2008年6月1日開始，中國(guó)停止向公眾生產(chǎn)，出售和使用這些塑料袋。

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade people to use environmentally friendly  shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have.可知，我們應(yīng)該拒絕使用塑料袋，鼓勵(lì)人們使用可重復(fù)利用的環(huán)保的購(gòu)物袋。

考點(diǎn)：科普環(huán)保類議論文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章不難，對(duì)于文章整體的把握可以從文章所提出的設(shè)問句中得知。學(xué)生在解答這類題目時(shí)可以快速瀏覽全文，把握好議論文所議論的核心中心思想，本文中把握好建議人們不要使用塑料袋要使用環(huán)保型的購(gòu)物袋這一中心，作者表達(dá)的是積極的思想。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題諸多的文章其實(shí)最好解答的文章，只要找對(duì)地方一般答案就在附近，這樣就可以作答了。