Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventures ----those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic (有彈性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall building and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff.（懸崖）
Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.(生存).
Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
1.A best title for the text is ____.
A. Dangerous sports: what and why
B. The boredom of modern life
C. Bungee jumping: Is it really dangerous?
D. The need for excitement
2.More and more people today ____.
A. are trying activities such as bungee jumping
B. are climbing the highest mountains
C. are coming close to death in sports
D. are looking for adventures such as traveling into unknown places
3.In bungee jumping, you ____.
A. jump as high as you can
B. slide down a rope to the ground
C. attach(系) yourself to a rope and fall to the ground
D. fall towards the ground without a rope
4.People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because _____.
A. they have a lot of free time
B. they can go to hospital if they are injured
C. their life is short of excitement
D. they no longer need to hunt for food
5.The writer of the text has a ____ attitude towards dangerous sports.
A. Positive(肯定的) B. negative(否定的) C. neutral(中立的) D. nervous(緊張的)
津橋教育計算小狀元系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學年福建晉江平山中學八年級下期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
____ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didn’t deal with those problems very well.
A. Though B. But C. /
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The boy is standing under the tree is our monitor.
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語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
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完形填空
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Why am I bringing a 10-pound (4.5kg) pumpkin upstairs? Why am I washing it? Why am I cutting it with a big ? Why am I carving (雕刻) a Jack O’Lantern?
October 31 is . During this holiday kids on people’s doors asking for sweets. There are orange and black things in the houses. Jack O’Lanterns are one of these things! People carve them out of empty .
A lot of houses don’t carve Jack O’Lanterns. They just have fake (假的) . It’s to buy a fake one, and a fake Jack O’Lantern doesn’t go .
Not me! I am going to make the thing. I am going to carve a face on a pumpkin!
The first thing for me to do is to the pumpkin. It has lots of dirt on it. Then I have to cut open the top and take out the inside.
This is not easy. It takes two hours to out the inside with a big knife. I the seeds, as they can be eaten. I cut three triangles (三角形) in the side. Two triangles will be the eyes, and is a nose. At the I cut out a mouth. I am so of my work. I take it outside.
Three days later, the inside goes gray. A few days after that, the thing is black. The pumpkin is going bad! By Halloween, the Jack O’Lantern will be ! I should have got a fake one.
1.A. scissor B. knife C. spoon D. fork
2.A. Easter B. Thanksgiving C. Halloween D. Christmas
3.A. knock B. shut C. hit D. paint
4.A. pumpkins B. watermelons C. potatoes D. stones
5.A. thing B. things C. one D. ones
6.A. different B. easy C. difficult D. unusual
7.A. away B. bad C. wrong D. by
8.A. real B. true C. correct D. right
9.A. cut B. carve C. wash D. weigh
10.A. pick B. look C. empty D. find
11.A. plant B. collect C. save D. keep
12.A. another B. other C. others D. the other
13.A. top B. left C. bottom D. right
14.A. glad B. proud C. angry D. confident
15.A. broken B. gone C. dead D. lost
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One morning, John stood in the station. A train was coming. He was waiting for it. Just then he saw a man running in the station with a big bag in his hand.
“No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?” the old man thought to himself.
John went up to the man and asked, “May I help you?”
As soon as the man saw the old porter, he stopped running.
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John looked at him for a few seconds and said, “Well, sir. I’d like to help you, but I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run.” Then he continued, “The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?”
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
1.What does the underlined word “porter” mean in Chinese?
A. 清潔工 B. 售票員 C. 搬運工 D. 列車長
2.When did the story happen?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.
3.Why was the man in a hurry?
A. Because he needed to meet his friend.
B. Because he got lost.
C. Because he wanted to catch a train.
D. Because he didn’t find his train.
4.Why did the man stop running when he saw John?
A. Because John asked him to stop.
B. Because he wanted to ask John about his train.
C. Because he needed John to carry his bag.
D. Because he was afraid of John.
5.When did John Smith meet the man?
A. At 10:25. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:35. D. At 10:40.
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A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. the, /
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