It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(調(diào)查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.
The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe(歐洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工資)for one more vacation day.
【小題1】____________ U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days.
| A．All | B．Most | C．Some | D．Few |
| A．9 | B．12 | C．15 | D．23 |
| A．America. | B．France. | C．Sweden. | D．Great Britain. |
| A．Use up. | B．Put up. | C．Take up. | D．Give up. |
| A．Some American workers are too busy to leave their work. |
| B．French workers can take one Three-to-four week days. |
| C．Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days. |
| D．British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed. |
【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】B
解析試題分析：本文介紹不同國家的人們一年的休假制度。瑞典公民往往會利用假期賺取額外的工資，而法國員工休假最多，英國公民工作日最長。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行介紹A new survey(調(diào)查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days.可知是一小部分美國工人不休全假。A全部；B大多數(shù)；C一些；D很少。故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一行介紹，Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.可知美國人平均每年休假12天，但是他們會平均每年還回三天。因此就是平均每年休9天。故選A。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一行More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.可知瑞典大多數(shù)工人在假期會繼續(xù)工作。故選C。
【小題4】詞義猜測題。最后一段最后一句介紹，75%的人抱怨假期少，40%的人會犧牲一天的工資為了多一天假期。因此可以得知sacrifice意思是犧牲、放棄。故選D。
【小題5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二行Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work.可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.可知B正確；根據(jù)第四段More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.可知C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段第一行British workers have the longest working week in Europe(歐洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation.可知D錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。
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| A．it is different from other successful TV series |
| B．it is the same as other successful TV series |
| C．it is about the English countryside |
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| A．simple stories | B．stress |
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| A．a(chǎn) world with no homework | B．English TV series |
| C．relaxing jobs | D．a(chǎn) happier and healthier world |
| A．Experts and teenagers. | B．Teachers and experts. |
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【小題1】What is Taobao?
__________________________________________________________________________________
【小題2】Who are the most online shoppers?
__________________________________________________________________________________
【小題3】 Do more men shop on line than women?
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| A．they hadn’t solved the problems thoroughly |
| B．they had solved the problems secretly |
| C．they were friends of the worried individual |
| D．they expected to be paid back in the future |
| A．to repay someone who has helped you |
| B．to pay someone else who needs help |
| C．to help someone who has helped you |
| D．to help someone else who needs help |
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| B．We should work hard to get a good education. |
| C．We should also lend a hand to other people in need of help. |
| D．We should never forget to repay people for their help. |
| A．everybody needs help |
| B．more children need help than elderly people |
| C．it costs a lot of money to “pay it forward” |
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| C．On February 18th, 2013 | D．On February 22nd 2013 |
| A．returning the ring | B．setting up a page |
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| C．Homeless Man Returned Diamond Ring |
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【小題1】The story happened in ______ last Saturday night.
| A．China | B．America | C．England | D．Canada |
| A．she posted the accident video on YouTube |
| B．her accident was caught on a small camera |
| C．her accident video was on TV |
| D．her accident video on YouTube was viewed almost 2 million times |
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| A．nobody | B．a(chǎn) few people | C．many people | D．millions of people |
| A．An Unforgettable Lesson |
| B．A Horrible Accident |
| C．Texting on the Phone While Walking |
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【小題1】According to the passage, NEETs refer to those who ______.
| A．often miss classes from studio school |
| B．prefer studio schools to ordinary schools |
| C．refuse to take any part-time job after school |
| D．a(chǎn)re not in education, employment or training |
| A．skills to finish full-time education |
| B．personal coaches to help with the work |
| C．chances to get future jobs with job training |
| D．jobs to make money without going outside |
| A．The worry about educated teenagers short of working skills. |
| B．The doubt about whether full-time education is perfect. |
| C．The decision to solve the problems of unemployment. |
| D．The increasing number of teens who drop out early. |
| A．Studio schools are popular in UK at present. |
| B．More NEETs will find jobs from Studio schools. |
| C．Teenagers will get jobs without full-time education. |
| D．Studio schools are built to improve teens’ employability skills. |
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【小題1】The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1may mean “_______”.
| A．keep out | B．give up | C．pay no attention to | D．continue |
| A．Treating friends at home. |
| B．Taking days off to be with friends. |
| C．Meeting friends at the airport at midnight. |
| D．Sharing everything they have. |
| A．Americans are always generous with their time. |
| B．Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon. |
| C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear. |
| D．Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships. |
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Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey (調(diào)查) about “How do people spend their free time? ” The following diagrams(圖表) show some results（結(jié)果） of it:
Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who search the Internet in a week.
 |
【小題1】People aged spend the most time searching the Internet every week.| A．7-16 | B．17-30 |
| C．31-55 | D．over 56 |
【小題2】How many people go to the library on Monday?| A．About 20% | B．About 60% |
| C．Over 80% | D．More than 40% |
【小題3】Which program do people like best?| A．Cartoons | B．Sports |
| C．News | D．Music |
【小題4】The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about .| A．what people do every day | B．people’s different habits |
| C．people’s different lifestyles | D．how people spend their free time |
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