Ⅶ.閱讀理解(二) (每小題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面圖文，簡要回答所給問題。
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school,they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive,students would rather borrow than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age,most take a 什ee driving class at school for one term. If students get passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam,they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day,students take six or seven classes. They must take science,maths,English and social studies. They can choose art,homemaking,clothes making and other classes. In some schools students are asked to take one or more of the following special classes：health education,physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes,to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students take part in after-school activities. These activities include sports—especially football,basketball,baseball and soccer or clubs,such as yearbook,speech,school newspaper,and photography and student government.
1. How many students are there in the typical American school?
2. Does each of the students have a locker at school?
3. What subjects must they study?
4. What do they do after school?
5. What can you learn about the American school life from the passage? (At least 2 points)
71. There are about 1. 500 students.
72. Yes,they do.
73. Science,maths,English and social studies.
74. They do/have/take part in after-school activities.
75. School size,transport,subjects,and after-school activities.
題目來源：2016中考備戰策略英語 > 2016年中考英語模擬試題
閱讀快車系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
I.完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所 給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內。
Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong,and nothing seemed to go right? Not too long ago,I was having one of those 31 . I lost my confidence and felt dis couraged and 32 My focus was on me,me, me. After all,no one else was 33 the same things as I was.
I 34 my embarrassing feelings to my mother,hoping for some pity. 35,she said,“I heard Lily was having a difficult day too. Why don't you 36 her some cookies and we,ll take them to her this afternoon?” I didn't really want to do it,but I decided that I didn't want to go back to my other 37 any more. I made the cookies and put them on a little plate. Then I made a card 38 a sunflower on it and wrote a small note of kindness.
That afternoon we 39 my friend's house.I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon,Lily!came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the unexpected visit. Before 40 could say anything,I rushed ,“I heard you,re 41 and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes better. ” The look that came over Lily's face was one that I could 42 put into words. It was as if a dark sky was suddenly 43 by the golden rays!(光線) of the sun.
I got back into the car and for some amazing reason,I felt a lot 44 myself. That day I experienced the truth that James Barrie attempted to 45 . “Those who bring sunshine to the lives of others,cannot keep it from themselves. ”
() 31. A. months B. hours
C. days
() 32. A. sad B. happy
C. excited
() 33. A. researching B. experiencing
C. influencing
() 34. A. pointed B. showed
C. asked
() 35. A. Instead B. Though
C. So
() 36. A. buy B. make
C. sell
() 37. A. differences B. dreams
C. problems
() 38. A. with B. of
C. from
() 39. A. went off B. dropped by
C. knocked into
() 40. A. he B. she
C. I
() 41. A. having a bad cold
B. having a good time
C. having a bad day
() 42. A. always B. often
C. never
() 43. A. burnt B. lit
C. shut
() 44. A. better B. healthier
C. worse
() 45. A. imagine B. paint
C. describe
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
23
It's after 10：00 am and the kids are still sleeping. It's Sunday——a traditional day of 1 Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest. Some use that time to go to church,while some usually sleep in,watch TV... ,giving themselves the gift of a 2 day.
We need to give ourselves a break,and a lit-tle rest works well for almost 3 It doesn^ re ally matter what the activity is. The idea is to give our body,mind,and heart a chance to 4 . If we keep going at full speed every day,we can be really tired.
Some people find 5 hard to take a real vacation. As a matter of fact,many people died early 6 they were too busy to have a break. Re-member that we 7 work well if we never stop to take a rest.lt doesn’t matter 8 we do this.
Pick anytime that works best for us and make it a plan.
9 this and discuss it with others. The idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just enjoying a day off,we can make our lives 10 and create greater good in our world.
() 1. A. rest B. working
C. entertainment
() 2. A. tired B. busy
C. lazy
() 3. A. somebody B. everybody
C. nobody
() 4. A. exercise B. develop
C. relax
() 5. A. it B. this
C. that
() 6. A. though B. because
C. if
() 7. A. can't mustn't
C. needn’t
() 8. A. when B. why
C. how
() 9. A. Look at B. Care for
C. Think about
() 10. A. good B. better
C. best
(2014福建漳州)
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
() 3. I hate people laugh at others when they are in trouble. (2015 廣東梅州)
A. who B. whom
C. which D. they
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
() 6. —I have changed my job.
—— (2014黔西南)
A. So do I. B. So have I
C. So I do. D. So I have.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
() 24. He could not basic living on his pay,but he bought a large number of books. Because reading is his favorite thing.
A. allow
B. remind
C. afford
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
[例3]
Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”？Recently social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans,or if some animals have a culture,too. When we speak of culture,we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行為) that help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.
Human beings use tools,cooperate with one another,and communicate with languages. But these aspects (方面) of human behavior,or “culture,can also be found in the lives of certain a-nimals. Animals can make tools,for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately,however,we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to com- j municate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. (2012山西C篇)
()l. According to the article ,“culture” means .
A. the languages we learn
B. the good habits we share with each other
C. the forms of behavior we have in common
() 2. From the fact that chimpanzees can use and make tools,we know .
A. animals may have a culture like our own
B. animals can be as clever as human beings
C. animals have the ability to help human beings
() 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. Chimpanzees never help each other.
B. Animals use their own language to communicate.
C. People from different places have the same culture.
() 4. The traditional idea about dividing animals from human beings is that .
A. human beings can use tools
B. human beings can depend on each other
C. human beings have the language to communicate
() 5. The main idea of the article is that .
A. the animal culture is different from the human culture
B. knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior
C. the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as dear as we might think
分析：1.選 推理判斷題。在第一段中關于culture作者用了下定義的方法解釋。“When we speak of culture,we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行為) that help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group."
2. 選 推理判斷題。在推理的時候要關注表示作者觀點的詞，尤其是表示轉折的連詞“ however,it is important that. 從原文中“Lately, however,we have found that this is not the case. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. ”可以推測出答案。
3. 選 細節理解題。從原文中最后一段“Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. ”可以得出答案。
4. 選 細節理解題。這里要注意詞的轉化。問題中用的是“the traditional idea”，在原文中是沒有原詞出現的，需要考生注意到“We used to think”同義詞的替換
5. 選 主旨大意題。在尋找主旨句時候考生要注意到表示作者論點的句子多出現在句首或句末，本文通過大猩猩的例子，論證出動物和人的區別也未必就是會使用工具，因為文章最后一句為主旨句。
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
The most interesting festivals around the world
Contents Introduction.......................................... 1 Baby Crying Day .............................. 2 Cheese-rolling Festival ........................ 4 Color Throwing Festival ..................... 6 Fish Swallowing Festival ..................... 8 International Pillow Fight Day ............ 11 International Twins Festival ............... 13 Raincoat Festival .............................. 15 |
Roswell UFO Festival ........................ 16 Tomato Festival .............................. 18 Water Fighting Day ........................... 19 Wife Carrying Festival ........................ 20 World Bodypainting Festival ............... 22 |
International Pillow (枕頭) Fight Day International Pillow Fight Day is held every April around the world—from Amsterdam,Buda-pest,to New York. It has been celebrated since 2008. Hundreds of people go out with their pillows hitting each others face,back and chest. People dress up as superheroes and animals,laughing and fighting.
The festival used to be a game to release (釋放) energy and stress. Nowadays besides bringing fun,International Pillow Fight Day has become a way to quickly collect pillows for the homeless. In 2014,about 2,000 pillows were collected for the poor in Bronx and Brooklyn.
Rules:Bring your own pillows and don't hit anyone without a pillow or with a camera.
The Guinness World Record：The latest record of the largest pillow fight was set on October 27 ,2013 in Chicago,with 4,500 pillows and 3 ,813 people.
() 1. The International Pillow Fight Day was first celebrated in .
A. 2000 B. 2008
C. 2013 D. 2014
() 2. The latest Guinness World Record of the largest pillow fight was set in
A. Chicago B. Amsterdam
C. Budapest D. New York
() 3. You may read about on the Page 19.
A. Baby Crying Day
B. Color Throwing Festival
C. Water Fighting Day
D. World Bodypainting Festival (2015浙江溫州)
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
4 It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed,Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa — Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself.
As he was sitting up in bed,Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (MIS) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus,he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.
By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs,everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree,but Santa was gone. A little disappointed (失望的) ，Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
“Hello ,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”
He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers (鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog. “Areyouareindeer?”askedBunny.
“Yes”， replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph. ”
“And you were pulling Santa's sled (雪橇) ？”
“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. " Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer. ”
" Isn't it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get airsick? I mean,isn’t flying what reindeer are famous
“Not me,I'm afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying ,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa's sled,so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I'm afraid I just wasn't cut out for the job. Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole."
“Well,if you like,you can stay with us as a friend ,” said Bunny. As he made the offer,Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!
() 1. Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christ mas Eve?
A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.
B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.
C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.
D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.
() 2. The underlined phrase “cut out” probacy means .
A. suitable B. famous
C. ready D. bad
() 3. What can we learn from the article?
A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.
B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.
C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.
D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.
() 4. This article seems to tell us that .
A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer
B. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs
C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve
D. Santa knows what presents children want without being told (2015江蘇蘇州)
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