Question

A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均壽命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承擔責任). It’s really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesn’t seem to work so well.
“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(廢氣) from coal heating.
Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.
“We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.
小題1:The passage above may come from a(n)        ?

A．story

B．advertisement

C．report

D．diary

小題2:Which of the following is Li Hongbin’s idea?

A．The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years.

B．Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.

C．People need to make pollution less, although it might cost a lot.

D．The air problem brings us serious problems.

小題3:What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.

B．To save the environment, our government should do something more.

C．The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.

D．How air pollution in North China is caused.

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:B

試題分析：本文敘述了最近的研究發現在中國北方由于空氣污染，人們的平均壽命減少了5.5歲。空氣污染主要是由煤燃燒產生的廢氣導致的。研究人員認為，空氣污染對人們的健康有害，中國政府應該強烈對抗空氣污染，為改善環境采取更多的措施。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China.可知最近的研究發現在中國北方人們的平均壽命減少了。這是關于日常生活的研究，故推測這篇文章摘自一篇報道。故選C。
小題2:細節理解題。根據We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, 可知李宏斌認為要想改善環境，減少污染，可能要花很多錢。故選C。
小題3:概括歸納題。根據Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health.和Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution.可知本文主要講空氣污染對人們的健康有害，中國政府應該強烈對抗空氣污染，為改善環境采取更多的措施。故選B。