Question

閱讀短文，根據要求完成下面各小題。
In a classroom in any countries , the teachers teaches more than art or history or language. He or she teaches something behind---the culture of the country.
In a country such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language join together and the pay much attention to personal ideas. Teachers try to make each student special. Students do not have to remember a lot of information , instead, they work and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom..
At an early age students learn to have their own ideas. Their education encourages personal thought.
The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not only to get the correct answer.  
In most Asian countries , people have the same language , history and culture. Perhaps for this reason , the education there pays more attention to group goals than person ideas. Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework. In the classroom, the ways of teaching are often very traditional. The teachers says , and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead , the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind .
In many ways these differences come from different educational ideas. In western countries teachers are taught to help students to learn. They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves. In some Asian countries , however , teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students.
A: 根據短文內容簡要回答問題。
小題1: What does the education in the United States encourage ?
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小題2: Which does the education in some Asian countries pay more attention to, group goals or personal ideas?
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B: 將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。
小題3:___________________________________________________________________
小題4: ________________________________________________________________
小題5: 請給短文擬一個恰當的標題。
___________________________________________________

Answer 1

小題1:It encourages personal thought.
小題2:Group goals
小題3:重點放在得到答案的過程中而不僅僅是得到正確答案。
小題4:然而，在一些亞洲國家，老師們通常認為他們的工作就是把知識傳授給學生。
小題5:Differences in Education

試題分析：本文講述了西方和亞洲國家的的不同的教育方式。
小題1:通過Their education encourages personal thought. 可知，本題的答案應該是It encourages personal thought.
小題2:本句是一個選擇疑問句，通過the education there pays more attention to group goals than person ideas.可知，本題應該是Group goals 。
小題3:本句的翻譯應該符合英語的表達習慣。Is placed on表示“被放在…上”；not only“不僅僅”。
小題4:本句翻譯的難點在于their job is to pass knowledge to students.“他們的工作在于傳授知識給學生。”
小題5:通過閱讀整篇文章可知，本文主要講述了在西方和亞洲國家的不同的教育方式。所以本文的題目可用Differences in Education。
點評：在完成本題時，對于問答題目，可以在文中找出相應的句子，加以比較；對于英譯漢，應該注意對對短語的的翻譯，應該符合漢語的表達習慣；還應注意對文章大意的概括。實際上此類題的難度并不大。