Question

One afternoon, Tommy was on his way home from school. When he was passing by his neighbor, Mr. Adamson's house, he found thick coming from the window of the house. He was . He thought the house must be on fire and it might be burnt down. He didn't know whether Mr. Adamson was in the house, he knew he must put out the fire at once. So he ran to his own house, rushed into the bathroom and a big barrel（桶） with water. He was in such a hurry that he forgot to the water before he ran back to Mr. Adamson's house. When he reached the window where the smoke was still coming out, he threw the water the house by the window without looking for where the smoke was. The smoke stopped immediately. But at the same time, there was an angry cry from inside the house. was Mr. Adamson. He was standing by the window with so big a pipe （煙斗） in his hand looking at Tommy . Tommy then understood that it must be the pipe. He stood there, and could not a word.

Tommy was very sorry for it. He helped Mr. Adamson clean the floor. However, worst was yet to come. When he went home later, he found his own was flooded （淹沒）.

1.A. waterB. smokeC. windD. fire

2.A. afraidB. sadC. excitedD. happy

3.A. sinceB. orC. butD. because

4.A. filledB. coveredC. livedD. left

5.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off

6.A. outB. awayC. intoD. up

7.A. ThisB. ItC. OneD. Who

8.A. angrilyB. quicklyC. lazilyD. happily

9.A. tellB. writeC. sayD. talk

10.A. schoolB. windowC. carD. house

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.D

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文的主人公托米是個熱心又馬虎的孩子。一天他路過愛德森先生家時，發現從窗戶里面冒出了濃煙，以為他家著火了。就匆匆從自家打了一桶水，出來時還忘了關掉水龍頭。到了愛德森家的窗戶下面連看也不看就把水倒了進去。結果把正在吸煙的愛德森先生澆了個濕透。當憤怒的愛德森先生站在他面前時，他是啞口無言，當回到家時，又發現自己家被水淹了。

1.考查語境理解及名詞辨析。Water水；smoke煙；wind風；fire火。聯系下文He thought the house must be on fire 描述，可知他發現濃煙從窗戶里面冒出來。故選B。

2.考查語境理解及形容詞。Afraid害怕的；sad傷心的；excited興奮的；happy高興的。聯系后一句描述，可知他很害怕。故選A。

3.考查語境理解及連詞辨析。Since由于，自從……以來；or或者，否則；but但是；because 因為。聯系上下文，可知前后是轉折關系。故選C，但是他知道他必須立即把火滅掉。

4.考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Filled充滿；covered覆蓋；lived居住；eft離開，留下。結合語境可知此處指的是，裝滿一桶水。故選A。

5.考查語境理解及短語辨析。turn up出現，發生，開大；turn down關小，調低；turn on發動，取決于；turn off關閉，拐彎。聯系短文最后一句，可知他忘了關水龍頭。故選D。

6.考查語境理解及詞語辨析。Out在……外邊；away離開，在遠處；into到……里，深入……之中；up在……之上。結合語境可知此處指的是，他連看都沒看就把水從窗戶里面倒了進去。故選C。

7.考查語境理解及詞語辨析。it 是人稱代詞 代替物，動物，門外的人，也可作形式主語和賓語等；one泛指任何一個同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人； This指代的是距離說話人較近的人或者事物。Who誰。聯系前一句描述，可知此處指的是這個 叫聲來自愛德森先生。故選B。

8.考查語境理解及副詞辨析。Angrily憤怒地；quickly快速地；lazily懶惰地；happily 高興地。結合語境可知愛德森先生應該憤怒地看著托米。故選A。

9.考查語境理解及動詞辨析。tell告訴，講述，強調一個人說；say 說，強調說的內容；talk 不及物動詞，談話，多和介詞搭配使用；speak演講，發言，說某種語言。結合語境可知托米一句話也說不出來了。故選C。

10.考查語境理解及名詞辨析。school學校；window窗戶；car小汽車；house房子。聯系前文So he ran to his own house, rushed into the bathroom and 【4】 a big barrel（桶） with water. 描述，可知他發現自家的房子被水淹了。故選D。

考點：考查故事類短文