Question

7．A．Choose the best answer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）：
Here is are port on school in the United States of America．
1   Introduction
Some of you may wonder：What are schools in the US like？Are there more activities than schools in Hong Kong？Are there more teachers？This report aims to answer some of these questions
2．Education system
  There are two types of schools in the US：public and private schools．Students studying at public schools do not have to pay tuition fees （學費） because the schools get funding （資金） from the government．Private schools，however，have to seek their own funding，so they may charge parents a high fee．
Students in the US  have three years of preschool education．They enter elementary school at the age of six．There are four different ways for them  to get their high school diploma（學位證書）．
3．Student-teacher ratio （比例）
In the US，the student-teacher ratio in secondary schools is about 10：1．That means each teacher has to take care of about ten students．In Hong Kong，the ratio is roughly 25：1．
4．School uniforms
 Most schools in Hong Kong require students to wear uniforms with school badges （校徽） on them．Students who are improperly dressed are punished．Unlike Hong Kong，only 13% of schools in the US require students to wear uniforms．
5．Extra-curricular activities
American schools give a high priority （優先）to sports，clubs and activities．The two major sports for American students are football and basketball．Schools may sell"spirit"shirt to wear to inter-school competitions and raise money．
There are also some cultural groups such as music groups，marching bands and debate teams．
6．Conclusion
There are some differences between schools in the US and Hong Kong，but the schools in these two places have one common goal：to provide an enjoyable learning environment for students．
69．According to Section  2 of the report，what is the major difference between public and private schools in the USB？
A．Students studying at public schools have to pay a higher fee．
B．Private schools do not get money from the government
C．There are more students studying at private schools
D．Parents prefer private schools to public schools．
70．The underlined word"them"in Section 2 refers toA．
A．American students
B．elementary schools in the US
C．high schools in the US
D．the four ways to get a high school diploma
71．The underlined word"roughly"in Section 3 meansD
A．already    B．also   C．altogether   D．about
72．Din the US require students to wear uniforms．
A．All of the schools   B．Half of the schools   C．More than half the schools  D．Less than half of the schools
73．According to Section 5，the two major sports for American students areB．
A．football and volleyball    B．football and basketball
C．basketball and cycling     D．football and skating
74．According to the conclusion of the report，schools in the US and Hong KongC
A．are completely different
B．get funding from the government
C．want to create a good learning environment
D．do not have any common goals．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹美國和香港教育情況的差異．作者從幾個方面進行了說明，比如：教育制度，教師與學生的比例，在學校穿校服的情況，課外活動等．美國和香港的學校之間的存在一些差異，但這兩個地方的學校都有一個共同的目標：為學生提供一個愉快的學習環境．

解答 69．答案：B．細節理解題．根據第2點最后一句Private schools，however，have to seek their own funding，so they may charge parents a high fee．私立學校，然而，要尋求自己的資金，所以他們可能會向家長收取較高的費用．可知，私立學校和公立學校不同是"私立學校不從政府那獲得錢"，選B．
70．答案：A．詞意猜測題．根據前面Students in the US  have three years of preschool education．They enter elementary school at the age of six．There are four different ways for them  to get their high school diploma美國的學生有三年的學前教育，他們在六歲上小學．他們有四種不同的方式獲得高中文憑．可知，這里的them代指的是美國學生們．選A．
71．答案：D．詞意猜測題．根據前面In the US，the student-teacher ratio in secondary schools is about 10：1．在美國，中學的學生和老師的比例約為10：1．可知，這里的roughly應該是"大約、大致上"的意思，選D．
72．答案：D．細節理解題．根據第4點only 13% of schools in the US require students to wear uniforms．在美國只有13%的學校要求學生穿校服．可知，在美國只有不到一半的學校要求學生穿校服．選D．
73．答案：B．細節理解題．根據第5點The two major sports for American students are football and basketball美國學生兩個主要的體育運動是足球和籃球．可知，選B．
74．答案：C．細節理解題．根據最后一句but the schools in these two places have one common goal：to provide an enjoyable learning environment for students．但在這兩個地方的學校都有一個共同的目標：為學生提供一個愉快的學習環境．可知，兩個地方的學校都要為學生創造一個良好的學習環境，選C．

點評 閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題．