Question

閱讀短文，并按要求完成1—5題。
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes(態(tài)度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (A)      failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(B)      their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
（C）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. They will be successful after hard work in the end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
1題為判斷正誤，2補(bǔ)全句子，3翻譯成漢語，4為回答問題；5找主題句。
小題1:Failure happens to everyone. (    )
小題2:在( A )、(B)處的橫線上分別填上一個(gè)單詞（A）        （B）           
小題3:將(C)處句子譯成漢語：
    _______      _____________      ______________________________.
小題4:Why do some people pay no attention to their failure?
                                    ________________________      .
小題5:請(qǐng)找出第三段的主題句，寫在橫線上__________________________________________.

Answer 1

小題1:T
小題2:same, spend
小題3:其他人和以上提到的兩種人完全不同。
小題4:Because they don't think their failure is an important thing at all.
小題5:We should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

試題分析：這篇文章講的是失敗在我們的生活中隨處可見，每個(gè)人都會(huì)遭遇失敗，但是不同的人面對(duì)失敗有著不同的態(tài)度，有些人不在意失敗，有些人失敗之后變得對(duì)任何事情都喪失了信心，有些人則從中吸取教訓(xùn)，為以后的成功積累更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。所以我們面對(duì)失敗應(yīng)該具有第三種態(tài)度。
小題1:判斷題。由第一段Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes(態(tài)度) towards failure are different.盡管失敗人人都會(huì)遭遇，但是不同的人面對(duì)失敗的態(tài)度是不同的�？芍�，F(xiàn)ailure happens to everyone.是正確的。故答案為T
小題2:填詞題。根據(jù)第二段大意：有些人認(rèn)為他們的失敗根本不是一件重要的事情，所以他們對(duì)失敗一點(diǎn)都不在意。可推斷出，結(jié)果，他們后來將會(huì)遭遇同樣的失敗。所以A空處填same。
有些人失敗的之后，就會(huì)認(rèn)為自己是愚蠢的，對(duì)任何事情都喪失了信心。然后他們將時(shí)間花費(fèi)在沒有意義的事情上。Spend time on sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故B空處填spend。
小題3:翻譯題。Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. 其他人和以上提到的兩種人完全不同。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段可知，Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. 有些人認(rèn)為他們的失敗根本不是一件重要的事情，所以他們對(duì)失敗一點(diǎn)都不在意。
小題5:主旨題。第三段主要講的是每次失敗之后，我們不要?dú)怵H和灰心，應(yīng)該吸取教訓(xùn)，以后變得更加有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。所以本段主題句是 we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文不難，生單詞不多，內(nèi)容平實(shí)。結(jié)合題目來看文章是解答閱讀理解題永恒不變的有效方法，對(duì)于中英互譯的題目，特別注意中英思維表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差別。中文中定語一定要放在所修飾的名詞前，而英語中短語結(jié)構(gòu)做定語習(xí)慣后置；對(duì)于副詞的位置，英語中應(yīng)遵循方式副詞，地點(diǎn)副詞，時(shí)間副詞的順序，而中文恰好相反。