Question

漢譯英
【小題1】直到最近閱讀了一篇醫學研究報告，小王才知道他應當遠離像漢堡包那樣的垃圾食品。(until; stay away from)
【小題2】湯姆上學期對如何提高英語寫作質量給我提出了一條具體建議，但沒起作用。(help)
【小題3】瑪麗的父親過去總是很忙，對她怎樣學習和生活的關心太少。(used to；so…that)
【小題4】李芳喜歡和班上所有的同學在一起，而從不呆在僅有幾個好友的小圈子里。(company)
【小題5】二班學生的姓名和愛好都列在這張表格中，從中你可看出音樂迷占到該班的四分之三。(1ist；make up)

Answer 1

【小題1】Xiao Wang didn’t know (that) he should stay away from the junk food like hamburgers until he read a medical research report recently.
【小題2】Last term/ semester, Tom gave me a special suggestion( a piece of specific advice) on/ about how to improve the quality of English writing, but it didn’t help.
【小題3】Mary’s father used to be so busy that he cared little about how she studied and lived.
【小題4】Li Fang enjoys/likes the company of all her classmates and never stays in a small circle of only a few good friends.
【小題5】The names and hobbies of students in Class Two are listed in the form, from which/ and from it you can see/ find that the music fans make up three quarters of the class.

解析【小題1】一般過去時。使用not…until結構，其中主句know后包含一個賓語從句。“遠離” stay away from；“像漢堡包那樣的垃圾食品”the junk food like hamburgers；“一篇醫學研究報告”a medical research report
【小題2】一般過去時。用but連接的并列句，前面使用give sb. sth結構，其中修飾的“建議”短語后置。
【小題3】一般過去時。used to“過去常常”，后面接動詞原形。so…that“如此……以致于……”后面接狀語從句。關心的內容，用賓語從句。
【小題4】一般現在時。the company of all her classmates “班上所有的同學”；
a small circle of only a few good friends“僅有幾個好友的小圈子里”
【小題5】一般現在時。“列在這張表格中”使用被動語態are listed in the form；“占到該班的四分之三”make up three quarters of the class。