Question

We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine(想象) you could design(設(shè)計(jì)) your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:
Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying.
Sonia from Italy: I’d like a room where we can relax and play computer games. I’d also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class.
Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off (休息日) every week, besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 o’clock, and finish earlier.
Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom(自由) and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think it’s not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really don’t like wearing it.  
小題1:There would be_______ in Richard’s dream school.
A．a(chǎn) big swimming pool and a music room  
B．a(chǎn) room to relax and play computer games
C．a(chǎn) big swimming pool, two soccer fields, a cinema, a gym, and a shopping centre
小題2:How many days off does Wu want to have in a week?
A．2.     B．3.      C．4.
小題3:Which country is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A．Italy. B．Japan.      C．Australia.
小題4:From the passage, we know that_________.
A．Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer games
B．Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 o’clock
C．Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day
小題5:Which is the best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage?
A．Schools in the past.        B．Schools today.  C．Dream schools.

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:C

主旨大意：這篇短文主要介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)生夢(mèng)想中的學(xué)校是什么樣子。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段，然后分析選項(xiàng)A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在music room，第一段沒有提到，排除A，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在文不對(duì)題，與題干Richard’s dream school不一致，屬于混寫答案，排除B，所以答案為C
小題2:根據(jù)（定位詞Wu）到第三段，在定位到與題干相關(guān)的信息句I think it would be great to have another day off every week, besides the weekend.解題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)besides的理解，除了…（包含），即周末兩天外加another day，共三天，答案為B
小題3:該題為分散型細(xì)節(jié)，從文章中找出對(duì)應(yīng)的國家進(jìn)行排除，根據(jù)每段的第一句即可得出答案為B。
小題4:該類型的細(xì)節(jié)題用選項(xiàng)定位排除法解題。B選項(xiàng)中的Richard與at 10 o’clock屬于混寫答案，不一致，at 10 o’clock出現(xiàn)在第三段，排除B。C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在選項(xiàng)與文章信息句相悖，定位在第四段第二句，. I also think it’s not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day該句與C選項(xiàng)不一致的原因在于like wearing與not necessary的意思相悖，排除C
小題5:主旨題。本題為標(biāo)題題，選取最好的標(biāo)題，那么主旨大意題重點(diǎn)抓首句，根據(jù)每段的首句都在講述自己夢(mèng)想的一個(gè)學(xué)校是怎么樣的，而選項(xiàng)中A選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有即排除，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在于范圍過大，文章講述的僅是四個(gè)人對(duì)school的一種描述，而非school today，排除B；該題同樣可以用反推法解題，假設(shè)選項(xiàng)為標(biāo)題，文章會(huì)怎么寫，從而進(jìn)行排除。