The junior high school graduates have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are usually 30 points and it means much in the senior high school entrance exam.
In Nanjing, the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (運球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip in the test.
Most students find the test easy and more than 90％of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.
Students in Nanjing don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. Running is one of the sports in test. So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.
【小題1】The P.E. test in Nanjing includes all of these sports except __________.
| A．skipping | B．basketball |
| C．football | D．volleyball |
| A．spring | B．Junior One | C．a(chǎn)utumn | D．Junior Two |
| A．仰臥起坐 | B．引體向上 | C．俯臥撐 | D．跳高 |
| A．All the students must be tested on skipping in Nanjing. |
| B．Few students in Nanjingcan get full marks in the P.E. test. |
| C．Students in Beijing needn’t run during the test. |
| D．Students in Nanjing should take part in four sports in the P.E. test. |
| A．It is difficult. | B．It is easy. |
| C．It is bad. | D．It is good. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
解析試題分析：在中國很多地方，初中畢業(yè)生必須參加體育考試。滿分通常為30分。在南京，體育測試是在4月舉行。學(xué)生在自己的學(xué)校測試。每個學(xué)生都有三個測試項目。他們可以選擇跳遠，籃球或排球運球。引體向上是男孩的項目，女孩可以選擇仰臥起坐。男孩和女孩都要經(jīng)過跳遠測試。大多數(shù)老師和家長都是贊成體育測試。他們說體育可以幫助學(xué)生保持自己的健康。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。問題：除了哪一項，在南京的體育考試中都包括了？分析原文：Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (運球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip in the test.句意：每個學(xué)生都有三個測試項目。他們可以選擇跳遠，籃球或排球運球。引體向上是男孩的項目，女孩可以選擇仰臥起坐。男孩和女孩都要經(jīng)過跳遠測試。結(jié)合選項比較，只有第三項不是考試項目。故選C
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。問題：南京的學(xué)生體育考試是在什么時間？分析原文：In Nanjing, the test is held in April.句意：在南京，測試是在4月份舉行。明確體育考試的時間為4月份。故選 A
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。問題：劃線部分的中文意思？分析原文：The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up.句意：引體向上是男孩的項目，女孩可以選擇仰臥起坐。聯(lián)系實際得知是引體向上。故選B
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。問題：根據(jù)短文，下列描述中正確的是哪一項？通過閱讀短文，Both boys and girls must skip in the test.句意：男孩和女孩都要經(jīng)過跳遠測試。明確第一項描述是正確的。故選A
【小題5】細節(jié)理解題。問題：多數(shù)家長和老師是怎么認為體育考試的？分析原文：Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.句意：大多數(shù)老師和家長都是贊成體育測試。他們說它可以幫助學(xué)生保持自己的健康。因此說明他們認為體育考試是好的。故選D
考點：新聞報道類短文閱讀。
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藍天教育暑假優(yōu)化學(xué)習(xí)系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process(變化過程) helps you deal with culture shock(文化沖擊).
Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the "adjustment(調(diào)整) period". This is When you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor(善于求生者).
The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language,but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
【小題1】According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you
| A．get married to a foreigner | B．live in a big city |
| C．go to live in a foreign country | D．meet foreigners in your motherland |
| A．sad and lonely | B．happy and excited |
| C．a(chǎn)ngry but strong | D．easy but uncomfortable |
| A．the lst period | B．the 2nd period |
| C．the 3rd period | D．the 4th period |
| A．relaxing | B．worrying | C．tiring | D．a(chǎn)djustable |
| A．Living in another country is fun |
| B．it's boring to live in another country |
| C．knowing about culture shock is hard |
| D．it's not easy to dea1 with culture shock |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
【小題1】How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?
| A．200 million. | B．Six million. |
| C．925 million. | D．625 million. |
| A．Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food. |
| B．Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak. |
| C．Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food. |
| D．Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food. |
| A．過期的 | B．剩余的 |
| C．腐爛的 | D．難吃的 |
| A．food comes from very hard work |
| B．six million children die of hunger every day |
| C．there is enough food to feed all the people |
| D．Chinese are hospitable and generous |
| A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. |
| B．Taking home restaurant leftovers. |
| C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping. |
| D．Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The Little Prince was written by a French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint—Exupery. It is one of the most famous books around the world. It was published in 1943. This story has been translated into 42 languages and was adapted(改編) into a movie.
The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the winds brings him a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has ever seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet in search for a secret—the most important thing in his life.
During his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. They all live alone on different planets. At last he finds out the secret from a fox of the Earth. Before he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, whom he meets in the desert. The secret is: the power of love.
When you read this touching and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and feeling the beauty of life and love in your heart.
【小題1】After reading the passage, we can’t know______.
| A．who wrote the book |
| B．when the book was published |
| C．what is the book about |
| D．who adapted the book into a movie |
| A．A fox. | B．A king. |
| C．A geographer. | D．A businessman. |
| A．無聊的 | B．感人的 |
| C．驚訝的 | D．失望的 |
| A．The story has been translated into 24 languages. |
| B．The secret is the power of knowledge. |
| C．The little prince met the writer of the book in the desert. |
| D．The king, the businessman, the lamplighter and the geographer live on the same planet. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
 | Yuan Zai, the first Taiwan-born baby panda, climbs a wood log inside an enclosure(圍欄) as visitors take pictures at the Taipei City Zoo, January 6, 2014. The cub(幼崽), which was born in July last year, made its public debut(公開亮相) on Monday. |
 | The Chinese Xue Long icebreaker(破冰船) that saved 52 passengers stranded aboard a Russian ship last week is waiting for chance to save itself from Antarctic(南極) ice, as weather conditions may turn fine on Monday, January 6,2014. |
 | Hong Kong media mogul(媒體大亨) Run Run Shaw(邵逸夫)， aged 107, passed away at home on Tuesday morning, January 7, 2014. Shaw was one of the founding directors of TVB in 1967. He did much charity work and donated more than 10 billion HK dollars to support the education in China’s mainland. |
| A．in July last year | B．on Monday |
| C．in June last year | D．on January 6, 2014 |
| A．China | B．the Antarctic |
| C．Russia | D．America |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons (優(yōu)惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The action is part of a national “eat-up” campaign (行動) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses (校園).
Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment —friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
Some school food doesn’t taste delicious, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking actions to improve it.
“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the “eat-up” campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food quality on campuses.” said Tao.
【小題1】From Paragraph 1, we know that the students will get a coupon .
| A．when they eat school food |
| B．a(chǎn)fter they exchange gifts |
| C．if they finish all their food |
| D．if they collect the waste |
| A．condition | B．power | C．experiment | D．chance |
| A．students waste too much food |
| B．schools offer small gifts |
| C．students get a good education |
| D．school food is more delicious |
| A．improve the school food quality |
| B．further improve the service in universities |
| C．receive attention from the society |
| D．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
When we talked about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2013, Yao Ming announced(宣布) he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really exciting news!
Looking at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA talents. But that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs. Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball. The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素養(yǎng)) and communication in a fun basketball environment.
Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his dream to positively(積極地) influence young people’s life through sports.
Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well.
The school’s first program opened at the Wukesong Basketball Park in February, 2014. If you want to know more information about the school, you can visit www.nbayao.com.
【小題1】The children under 16 years old can’t be students in the NBA Yao School.
【小題2】The school provides only after-school basketball training programs..
【小題3】Yao Ming opened the NBA Yao School on October 16, 2013.
【小題4】The school aims to teach the students how to play basketball.
【小題5】The students there have chances to meet NBA stars and learn something from them.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）（中國紅十字會）has so far received 150 million yuan (18 million U.S. dollars) as donation (捐款) for tsunami-hit (遭受海嘯襲擊的) countries, reports from the RCSC said on January 14, 2005.
2.66 million U.S. dollars of the money were sent to Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Maldives soon after they were hit by the killer disaster（災(zāi)難）late last month. The rest of the money will be sent for rebuilding villages, schools and orphanages (homes for children who lost their parents) in the disaster areas, the reports said.
According to the reports, two RCSC’s rescue (營救) teams have arrived in Indonesia and Sri Lanka on Friday. A third team will go to Thailand early next week.
The RCSC will report how much money has been collected and the uses of the money on its website on time, the reports said.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
【小題1】The passage is probably from _____.
| A．a(chǎn) newspaper | B．a(chǎn)n advertisement |
| C．a(chǎn)n instruction (指導(dǎo)) book | D．a(chǎn) storybook |
| A．Indonesia, China. |
| B．Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. |
| C．Thailand, Japan and Maldives. |
| D．Sri Lanka, Australia. |
| A．One. | B．Two. | C．Three. | D．Four. |
| A．schools, airports and shops |
| B．villages, factories and stations |
| C．orphanages, gyms and schools |
| D．villages, schools and orphanages |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
B
【小題1】The theme park in Beijing was made of ___________.
| A．wood | B．stone | C．plastic | D．chocolate |
| A．see the walking robot maid | B．visit a replica of the Great Wall |
| C．watch a football match | D．buy Nike sports clothes |
| A．The walking robot maid was made in Beijing. |
| B．They spent three years developing it. |
| C．She can heat food in a microwave oven. |
| D．She can’t be used in different or dangerous situations for humans. |
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