Question

閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞)
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.

The importance of    小題1:   the environment
Problems	◆ More fish being caught. ◆ More   小題2:   being cut down. ◆ More waste products being    小題3:    into rivers. ◆ More     小題4:   being born.
Causes	◆ The world is becoming too    小題5:   . ◆ Modern methods make the situation  小題6:   .
小題7:	We human beings will not survive on the earth.
Solutions	◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be   小題8:   for everyone. ◆ Use modern methods of    小題9:   control so that the population will not grow too fast. ◆ Educate people so that the    小題10:   will be better and cleaner.

Answer 1

小題1:protecting
小題2:trees
小題3:put   
小題4:babies    
小題5:crowded
小題6:worse
小題7:Result
小題8:available
小題9:birth
小題10:earth

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了在過去，人們不必擔心對環境的保護。因為那時地球上人口稀少，自然資源（資源）似乎是無限的（無限的）。今天不同了，世界已變得過于擁擠。我們正在利用我們的自然資源，在同一時間太快，我們與危險化學品污染我們的環境（化學制品）。如果我們繼續這樣做，人類將無法生存，總之，保護我們的環境是很重要的。
小題1:考查動名詞。這篇文章只要講述了保護環境的重要性，The importance of ……的重要性，故答案是protecting.
小題2:考查名詞的復數。環境存在難些問題根據文中We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear是砍倒許多樹，可知答案是trees.
小題3:動詞的用法。根據文中We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories描述可知答案是put，put into 把…… 倒進……
小題4:考查名詞的用法。根據短文if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.描述可知是更多的嬰兒出生，故答案是babies
小題5:考查形容。根據短文介紹環境出現這些問題后會造成什么樣的后果，一方面是世界變得太擁擠，故答案是crowded。
小題6:考查形容詞比較級。根據短文介紹環境出現這些問題后會造成什么樣的后果的另一方面是現在的方法是情況變得更糟，可知答案是worse用bad 的比較級。
小題7:考查名詞的。根據We human beings will not survive on the earth.描述可知造成的結果是人類將無法在地球上生存，故答案是總結性的應填Result
小題8:考查形容詞的用法。根據句意解決的方法之一是人們要吃要少的肉和多吃蔬菜這是很好的效果可知答案是available有效果的。
小題9:考查名詞的用法。根據句意解決的方法之二就是用現代的方法控制人口的增長，可知答案是birth。
小題10:考查名詞的用法。根據句意解決的方法之三就是教育人們這樣我的地球才會變得越來越好和干凈，可知答案是earth