Question

綜合填空

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.

One day while I was walking 1.o________ the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(輕擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned 2.b________ and said “sorry” to me. Even in rush, he didn’t 3.f________ to say “sorry”.

Another day, I bought some bananas in a shop. The shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the 4.f________. “Sorry, Madam,” he said 5.w________ he was picking it up. I was confused(迷惑)why he said “sorry” 6.t________ me.

Another time, I stepped(踩踏)on a man’s 7.f________ at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we 8.b________ said “sorry”.

Slowly, I get to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t  care much about who is right or 9.w________. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always necessary. Perhaps that is 10.w________ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.

So, if you are in Britain and meet something unhappy, don’t forget to say sorry.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.on

2.back

3.forget/fail

4.floor

5.while

6.to

7.foot

8.both

9.wrong

10.why 

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者介紹了sorry這個(gè)單詞在英語(yǔ)日常交際中的重要作用，并以幾個(gè)具體的事例解釋了這個(gè)單詞都用在哪些情況，以此說(shuō)明了英國(guó)是個(gè)很有紳士風(fēng)度的國(guó)度。

1.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知我是在大街上散步，根據(jù)首字母可知填介詞on，在上面，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)向我說(shuō)抱歉，根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞back，向后地。

3.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他沒(méi)有忘記說(shuō)對(duì)不起。聯(lián)系前文助動(dòng)詞didn’t及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)作forget/fail，忘記。

4.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知硬幣掉在了地板上。結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞floor，地板。

5.聯(lián)系下文，可知他一邊撿硬幣一邊向我說(shuō)抱歉，結(jié)合首字母可知填連詞while，當(dāng)……時(shí)，注意和when的區(qū)別，前者多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生，后者主從動(dòng)作有先后。

6.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知我迷惑于他為什么向我說(shuō)抱歉。結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞to，向，到，表示動(dòng)作的目的，對(duì)象。

7.聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是我踩到了一個(gè)人的腳，一般的不可能兩只腳都同時(shí)踩到，結(jié)合首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞foot，腳。

8.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是我們同時(shí)說(shuō)抱歉，結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞both，兩者都。

9.聯(lián)系下文，可知他們并不管誰(shuí)對(duì)誰(shuí)錯(cuò)，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞wrong，錯(cuò)誤的，作表語(yǔ)。

10.聯(lián)系下文。可知句意為：可能這就是為什么在英國(guó)，我很少看到人們?cè)诠�交�?chē)上或者大街上爭(zhēng)吵的原因，故填why，為什么。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。