Question

小題1:It is easy to protect the planet! These tips help save limited resources, especially water. So give the tips a try and get green. You can take short showers instead of having a bath and turn off the water while brushing your teeth. Be sure to ask your parents before trying any of these tips.
小題2:It might not seem like such a big deal, but think about how much time you spend sitting before your computer and playing computer games. And then you get up to go to school the next morning with a very heavy backpack. Now, without moving anymore, check out your posture.
小題3:The school year always brings new friends, new teachers, new assignments, and unfortunately some new germs. But don’t worry; a new school year doesn’t have to mean new illnesses! Follow these tips and you might score a perfect attendance (出席人數) record this year!
小題4:Going to school is an exciting time because everything’s new --- teachers, new package of markers when last year’s set works just well. In addition to reusing old supplies, we’ve got a great list of ways to be green in the new school year.
小題5:Be sure to ask your parents and yourself to save energy in the summer. You can try any of these tips. Turn off the TV and play in a garden or park. Turn off your computer before you go to bed each night.

A．Green Tips: Conserve Resources Turn off the water while brushing your teeth.

B．Green Tips: Save Power Play outside instead of using electricity.

C．Green Tips: Back to School Reusing anything possible is better for the environment and yourself!

D．20 Tips for a Germ-free School Year Wash your hands with soap and water to kill germs.

Drinking water: Bottled or From the Tap?    For every six water bottles we use,
only one makes it to the recycling bin.
F. Bad Posture Means Pain           Kids should carry backpacks that weigh less than 10 to
15 percent of their body weight.

Answer 1

小題1:A
小題2:F
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題分析：
小題1:本題主要是說保護地球節約資源的問題，故選A，保護資源，刷牙時關掉水管。
小題2:本題主要講述了身體的姿勢問題，故選F，不好的姿勢會帶來身體的痛苦，孩子們的背包應該低于體重的10%到15%。
小題3:本題主要講述了新學年不僅會帶來新老師，新同學，也有可能帶來新的疾病。故選D，關于防止細菌的建議。
小題4:本題主要談論了去學校上學時，利用舊的裝備的問題。故選C，返回學校時，盡量使用舊有學習用品，對環境和自己都好。
小題5:本題主要談論的是節約能源的問題。故選B，節約電能。去外邊玩，以節約電能。
點評：這類題型考察的主要就是學生對于句子的理解能力以及把握關鍵信息的能力。答題中首先要做到掌握句子大意，然后帶著問題閱讀信息，找出匹配的答案。應特別注意所給信息的第一句話，注意相關句子間在單詞，用語方面的聯系。