Question

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）

Hangzhouhua (杭州話)：use it or lose it

There are about 6.000 languages in the world and some experts say that as many as half of these languages will disappear(消失) in the next one hundred years. Will Hangzhouhua be one of 1.________? It’s a 2.________ that more people are asking.

In China, Putonghua is the official language. That3.________ it’s the language of government, business and the media (媒體). And it’s also the language that is 4.________ in schools.

Hangzhou is a special city. It used to be the capital of Wu and Yue States in the 10th century during the Five Dynasties period. Now it is modern, fashionable and also beautiful. And Hangzhouhua shows that 5.________ being modern, fashionable and beautiful.

Young people still speak Hangzhouhua but not as 6.________ as their parents and grandparents. They are under more and more pressure to speak Putonghua. So the language is being used 7.________ often in everyday life. Some people want to keep the language from disappearing completely by building museums and having cultural festivals to save it. But a language isn’t a painting 8.________ a book. It’s a living thing and you 9.________ use it or lose it.

If people 10.________ using it in their daily lives, a museum or a festival will not help. It will be lost forever, like the Yangtze River dolphin.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.them

2.question

3.means

4.used?????????????

5.by

6.well?????????????

7.less

8.or?????????????

9.either

10.stop

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了杭州話將要消失。現(xiàn)在，普通話是官方語(yǔ)言，人們?cè)谡�府機(jī)構(gòu)，商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)，以及學(xué)校，都在用普通話。杭州的年輕人雖然也說(shuō)杭州話，但是沒(méi)有他們的父母或祖父母說(shuō)得好。因?yàn)樵谌粘Ｉ�活中，他們說(shuō)普通話的機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越多，說(shuō)杭州話就越來(lái)越少。現(xiàn)在人們想通過(guò)建立博物館或語(yǔ)言節(jié)來(lái)加強(qiáng)杭州話的學(xué)習(xí)，但是如果在日常生活中人們停止使用它，博物館或節(jié)日都起不了作用。

1.句意：杭州話將是其中之一。 此處用代詞them代替即將消失的語(yǔ)言，因位于介詞of之后，故用賓格形式。

2.句意：它是更多人要問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)Will Hangzhouhua be one of 61)________? 可知這是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。因有冠詞a 修飾，故用單數(shù)名詞question。

3.句意：那就意味著它是政府語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)In China, Putonghua is the official language. 可知普通話是官方的語(yǔ)言，這就意味著公共場(chǎng)所都說(shuō)普通話。因主語(yǔ)是that, 故此處用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means。

4.句意：它也是在學(xué)校使用的語(yǔ)言。結(jié)合句意，表示被動(dòng)，故用過(guò)去分詞used。?????????????

5.句意：杭州話通過(guò)現(xiàn)代，時(shí)尚，美麗的方式展示出來(lái)。By+doing 通過(guò)......。

6.句意：年輕人雖然仍然說(shuō)杭州話，但是不像他們的父母和祖父母說(shuō)的那么好。as well as和......一樣好。?????????????

7.句意：所以杭州話在日常生活中被說(shuō)的越來(lái)越少。根據(jù)They are under more and more pressure to speak Putonghua. 可知生活中他們說(shuō)普通話越來(lái)越多，因此說(shuō)杭州話越來(lái)越少。故此處用形容詞less。

8.句意：但是一種語(yǔ)言不是一幅畫(huà)也不是一本書(shū)。在否定句中，表示并列關(guān)系，用連詞or。?????????????

9.句意：它是一種活生生的東西，你要么使用它，要么失去它。Either......， or.......要么......，要么......。

10.句意：如果在日常生活中人們停止使用它，博物館或節(jié)日都起不了作用。stop doing sth. 停止做某事。

考點(diǎn)：短文填空。