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Penguins are lovely seabirds. They have wings but they cannot fly. They wear a black or blue-gray coat, and they have a white belly, and a pair of short legs. There are eighteen kinds of them. We must look at their heads and necks to tell one kind from another. Some of them have strange-looking hair on their head. When these seabirds walk on land, they are slow. Yet, when they are in the water, they become excellent swimmers! Most of them live in places covered by snow and ice year – round, but some are in warmer areas.

小題1: Which part of the penguin’s body is white?

A．The head.	B．The neck.
C．The leg.	D．The belly.

小題2:How many kinds of Penguins are there?

A．16.

B．17.

C．18.

D．19.

小題3:Where do most of the penguins live?

A．In warm areas.	B．In cold areas.
C．In the sea.	D．On land

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:B

試題分析：本文敘述了企鵝的生活習慣，它們有翅膀但是不能飛，有18種不同種類的企鵝，大部分企鵝生活在冰冷的雪地里，但是也有一部分生活在溫暖的地方。
小題1:細節理解題。根據they have a white belly 可知企鵝有白肚皮。故選D。
小題2:細節理解題。根據There are eighteen kinds of them. 可知有18種企鵝，故選C。
小題3:細節理解題。根據Most of them live in places covered by snow and ice year – round,大部分企鵝住在冰冷的雪地里，故選B。

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