Apart from keeping fit, students can learn many important lessons about life from life doing sports. Sports can teach students about winning and losing, When they win, they will get a lot of 【小題1】___, but they will also have to 【小題2】 it when they lose. This will help students understand competition, and make them more 【小題3】___ and hardworking. All this will【小題4】 them for the difficult challenges they will face at school and in 【小題5】____.
The introduction of school uniforms has helped to 【小題6】___ school violence. Much of school violence is linked to the clothes which different youth gangs wear. In schools with youth gangs, the number of fights 【小題7】___ by 40 percent after uniforms were introduced. Uniforms also 【小題8】____ a message that students are at school to study, not to play. They create school 【小題9】_____. These things help to reform problem students and improve their 【小題10】____ at school.
【小題1】satisfaction
【小題2】accept
【小題3】patient
【小題4】prepare
【小題5】society
【小題6】reduce
【小題7】deceased
【小題8】send
【小題9】pride
【小題10】performance
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要講述體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于學(xué)生理解競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，從而更好地面對(duì)學(xué)校以及社會(huì)的困難挑戰(zhàn)；校服有助于減少學(xué)校暴力，有助于改造問(wèn)題學(xué)生，改善他們的在校行為。
【小題1】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里指的是獲得勝利以后會(huì)有很多滿足感。故應(yīng)填satisfaction。
【小題2】聯(lián)系上下文可知，這里指的是勝利有滿足感，但是失敗也必須接受。故應(yīng)填accept。
【小題3】聯(lián)系上下文可知，這里指的是不管勝利失敗都有助于使學(xué)生更有耐心、更加努力的面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。故應(yīng)填patient。
【小題4】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，所有的勝利失敗都是為學(xué)生面對(duì)困難的挑戰(zhàn)而準(zhǔn)備的。故應(yīng)填prepare。prepare---for---：為……作準(zhǔn)備。
【小題5】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是學(xué)生將面對(duì)來(lái)自學(xué)校和社會(huì)的困難挑戰(zhàn)。故應(yīng)填society。
【小題6】聯(lián)系上下文可知，這里指的是校服的引入有助于減少校園暴力。故應(yīng)填reduce。
【小題7】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是在學(xué)校的青少年犯罪團(tuán)伙在引入校服之后因打架死亡的降到40%。故應(yīng)填deceased。
【小題8】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是校服也給學(xué)生傳遞一個(gè)信息。故應(yīng)填send，send a message：傳遞信息。
【小題9】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是他們以學(xué)校為榮。故應(yīng)填pride，create sth pride：引以……為榮。
【小題10】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里指的是這些東西有助于改造問(wèn)題學(xué)生，改善他們?cè)谛５男袨楸憩F(xiàn)。故應(yīng)填performance。
考點(diǎn)：教育類短文閱讀。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
Some people have a kind of magic. They will make you comfortable while they are around. You feel at ease while talking to them. How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they'll help people feel relaxed and make friends with them quickly.
First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, "At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It's a common question, but it will get things going." From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn't. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what kind of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the topic of conversation. If someone insists on one topic, it means he's really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to the voice. If the voice sounds bored, then, it's time for you to change the topic.
Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the moment of saying good-bye. If you're saying it, you may give him a handshake and say, "I've really enjoyed meeting you." If you want to see that person again, don't keep it a secret. Let people know your thoughts.
【小題1】Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way ________.
| A．for you to make more and more new friends |
| B．to begin your business talks |
| C．to get things going |
| D．for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others |
| A．a(chǎn)gree with what others say all the time |
| B．listen to his reply attentively |
| C．wait impatiently for his answer |
| D．go on asking him more questions |
| A．a(chǎn)re not good at making any topic interesting |
| B．never talk too much or too little |
| C．a(chǎn)lways speak in a gentle way |
| D．know when they should change the topic of the talk |
| A．you may take him as your lifelong true friend |
| B．it seems necessary for you to let him know it |
| C．it's proper for you to give him a second handshake |
| D．it'll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____"
◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (記憶) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.
◆Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
【小題1】 How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
| A．Three. | B．Four. |
| C．Five. | D．Six. |
| A．Hello, Carlos. | B．How do you do? |
| C．Hello, I am Sophia. | D．Glad to meet you! |
| A．To store it in a computer. |
| B．To break it into stunner parts. |
| C．To discuss it with a friend. |
| D．To review it before you sleep. |
| A．Discussing with friends can help you remember things. |
| B．Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep. |
| C．Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain. |
| D．Human beings can improve their memory by computer. |
| A．You should tell others about your bad memory. |
| B．You should believe in other people all the time. |
| C．You should ask others to improve their memory. |
| D．You should be confident in your memory ability. |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
To write a great news story , you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相關(guān)的) and fresh..
For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.
Any mistakes that appear (出現(xiàn)） in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.
For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn't the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.
A news story is not only correct ，but also relevant to its readers . People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them . That is why you care more about what happens at your school that at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don 't talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.
Finally , news must always be fresh . When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day . You don't want to read about news from last week !
So , now you know what makes a good news story . Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news .you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.
【小題1】The writer mentions __________ main factors (因素 ）to make a news story really great .
| A．two | B．three | C．four | D．five . |
| A．translation and facts. |
| B．spelling and pronunciation. |
| C．spelling grammar and facts . |
| D．Listening to English more can help you realize your dream. |
| A．Zhengzhou | B．Hong Kong. |
| C．Shanghai. | D．Beijing. |
| A．A small mistake can't get a newspaper into trouble . |
| B．A lot of people like reading about news from last week. |
| C．The passage doesn't tell us who was the first man to go into space . |
| D．People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them . |
| A．why to be a good reporter. | B．where to find interesting news. |
| C．when to choose a good newspaper . | D．how to write a great news story . |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. 【小題1】____ is lifelong(終身的) learning important? How can it help you?
You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. 【小題2】____ learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t【小題3】_____ when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can 【小題4】___ when you go to a museum. It can 【小題5】____ happen when you get a job. You learn when you 【小題6】_____ sports or when you take a trip. 【小題7】_____ is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something 【小題8】_______.
Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(書法) and foreign languages are some of their 【小題9】_____ classes.
When we graduate from school, we should 【小題10】____ on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
One morning, Wu Li discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows(排), but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”
Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school—Baita Secondary School. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students’ abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Yong, the principal of the school.
However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only about 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.
“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Mr Zhang.
【小題1】After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wu Li and her classmates to ______ in class.
| A．discuss with each other | B．sit in the classroom |
| C．push desks together | D．teach a lesson |
| A．noisier classes | B．easier ways | C．more seats | D．fewer chances |
| A．簡(jiǎn)單地 | B．明確地 | C．有效地 | D．認(rèn)真地 |
| A．have to find better ways to teach |
| B．find it easier to teach |
| C．spend 45 minutes explaining to the students |
| D．a(chǎn)re happy to explain for only 15 minutes |
| A．Students’ Friendship | B．Teachers’ Hope |
| C．Discussion in Class | D．New Look in Class |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
When you live with other people at school, it’s important to keep a good relationship with your roommates. Here is some advice.
★ Set rules together. Rules are important. It’s necessary to set up rules with your room-mates together. You can talk about things you like and dislike. 【小題1】
This can make all of you comfortable to live in the same room.
★ Clean up the room. 【小題2】 If you just throw your dirty clothes away or don’t take out the trash, no one in your room can be happy. Although it’s hard to clean up your room every day, you need to clean it up at least twice a week.
★ Respect others’ privacy (尊重…隱私). Don’t take or use anything from your roommates without asking! If your roommates know that, he or she must be unhappy. 【小題3】
★【小題4】 If you want to keep a good relationship with your roommates, you should spend some time together. In this way, you can know more about each other and find out what you have in common.
【小題5】 Which of the following is TRUE?
| A．You can use anything from your roommates. |
| B．There is no need to set rules with your roommates. |
| C．You can spend some time with your roommates. |
| D．There is no need to clean up your room. |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
7 January, 2014
A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States. It also notes a large increase in the number of international students from China.
These findings are from the latest Open Doors Report. The report documents the record number of international students in the United States during 2012, 2013 school year. It says more than seven hundred sixty-four thousand four-hundred such students were attending American colleges and universities during the last two years. That represents an increase of almost six percent than one year earlier.
On the other hand, the number of Americans studying overseas (海外) increased by one percent, which reached nineteen thousand this year.
The report says one hundred ninety-four thousand students at American colleges and universities were from
China. That is an increase of more than twenty-three percent over the year before. Peggy Blumenthal, an expert(專家) of international education, described the effect of the increase in Chinese students.
"Now they have been coming for some time. But this year was the highest level ever." She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children. The children mainly choose to study in America.
"We know many of them have enough income to be able to afford to send them anywhere in the world that they want to go. And for the most part, looking around the world, Chinese students still prefer to come to the United States as their choice."
Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities. After China, India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about one hundred thousand students in American schools. South Korea is third with about seventy two thousand students.
Why do so many foreign students study in the United States? Peggy Blumenthal provides one reason.
"The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very perfect system. So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the world, and what that tells us is there is still a lot of room to host international students."
Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education. And from Learning English, that's the VOA Special English Education Report. I'm Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening.
【小題1】Bob Doughty seems to be ________.
| A．a(chǎn)n exchange student from the USA |
| B．a(chǎn)n expert of international education |
| C．a(chǎn) viewer of VOA |
| D．a(chǎn) reporter from VOA |
| A．South Korea | B．India | C．China | D．America |
| A．China has 122,000 more students than South Korea at American colleges and universities. |
| B．The number of Americans studying overseas is becoming smaller and smaller. |
| C．The number of Asian students has an increase of 6% over the past two years. |
| D．Most of the international students in the United States are Chinese. |
| A．An advertisement | B．A radio programme | C．A science report | D．A tour guide |
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