Question

Do you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their lives.
Eskimos live near the North Pole(北極).There are only two seasons there, winter and summer.
There is no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can’t see the sun for more than two months, even at midday. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there’s no night.
Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the skins of animals. From skins(皮毛) they make coats, caps and shoes.
Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stone. When they got out in storms and can’t get back home, they make houses of snow. They leave these houses when the storm is over.
Life is hard for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
小題1:Near the North Pole there are _______ in a year.

A．two seasons—winter and summer

B．two seasons – spring and autumn

C．four seasons

D．two seasons sometimes and four seasons sometimes

小題2: How long does the longest day or night last(持續) near the North Pole?

A．24 hours

B．Over a week

C．A month

D．Over two months

小題3:Eskimos use skins to make________.

A．clothes

B．houses

C．trees

D．both A and B

小題4:There are no ______ near the North Pole.

A．days

B．nights

C．trees

D．animals

小題5: Eskimos make houses of snow to protect(保護) themselves from______.

A．animals

B．storms

C．snow

D．rain

Answer 1

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題分析：你知道愛斯基摩人嗎？讓我告訴你一些關于他們的生活。愛斯基摩人生活在北極附近有，那里只有兩個季節，冬季和夏季。冬季夜長。你看不到的太陽兩個多月，即使在中午。夏天白天很長。兩個多月，太陽永不熄滅下來，有沒有黑夜。愛斯基摩人有御寒的衣服。他們的衣服是用動物皮造的。北極附近的樹木不能生長，因為它是太冷。愛斯基摩人用動物皮，雪和石頭建造房子。愛斯基摩人生活艱難，但他們仍然喜歡在那里生活。
小題1:細節理解題，根據文中語句“There are only two seasons there, winter and summer.”理解可知。在北極只有兩個季節，冬天和夏天，故選A。
小題2:細節理解題，根據文中語句“The winter nights are long. You can’t see the sun for more than two months, even at midday. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there’s no night.”理解可知。北極的極晝極夜現象分別長達2月之久，故選D。
小題3:細節理解題，根據文中語句“They make their clothes from the skins of animals. From skins(皮毛) they make coats, caps and shoes.和The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stone.”理解可知。愛斯基摩人常用皮做衣服或房子，故選D。
小題4:細節理解題，根據文中語句“Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too cold there.”理解可知。在北極附近沒有樹木，故選C。
小題5:細節理解題，根據文中語句“When they got out in storms and can’t get back home, they make houses of snow.”理解可知。
點評：解答問題時要先易后難。解答問題時，如果讀了問題仍然不能確定相關選項，就不要在這個問題上再過多糾纏，而要繼續解答下一個問題。這樣我們在處理完容易的問題后，可以集中精力，更有針對性地去攻克較難的問題。