Question

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤(F)。

1.It’s serious to know how to escape from a fire.

2.In a fire we can use elevators to come down.

3.Windows can’t be used when you are waiting for help.

4.Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.

5.The passage may help save your life in a fire.

 

Answer 1

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.F

5.T

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)的時(shí)候，從火災(zāi)中逃生是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題，作者在文章中給我們講述了一些從火災(zāi)中逃生的實(shí)用的建議。

1.根據(jù)短文第二段中Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.可知，從火災(zāi)中逃生是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題。由此可知這句話是正確的。

2.根據(jù)短文第二段中It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.可知，作者建議我們?cè)谔由�的時(shí)候，使用樓梯或安全通道，不要使用電梯。故這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。

3.根據(jù)短文中Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.可知，在等待救援的時(shí)候，窗戶是有用的。故這句話不對(duì)。

4.根據(jù)短文中Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room.可知，作者告訴我們千萬(wàn)不要打開(kāi)門，否則煙和或可能會(huì)進(jìn)入房間。故這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。

5.這篇短文中作者告訴了我們?cè)诎l(fā)生火災(zāi)的時(shí)候如何逃生，這是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題。在短文中作者給了我們很多具體的建議，所以讀了這篇短文，它可以幫助我們?cè)诨馂?zāi)中逃生。故這句話是正確的。

考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀。