Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt (融化) .It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed (擠壓) together,it became ice.
The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier (冰河) .
Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches (英寸) each day. As it moved,it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places,it left hills. In some places,when the glacier melted,it made rivers and lakes.
A million years ago,there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.
Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path (路) down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land,too.
( ) 6. The snow that fell on the mountain .
A. became snowman B. melted
C. became ice D. turned to rain
( ) 7. The word in the story that mean a river of ice is .
A. glacier B. pool
C. garden D. park
( ) 8. The story says, "The snow did not melt. It became deep and heavy". The word it means .
A. snow B. river B. glacier D. park
( ) 9. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?
A. There are not as many glaciers as there used to be.
B. Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.
C. Glaciers are found only in warm places.
D. The weather is getting colder and colder.
( ) 10. The main idea of the whole story is that .
A. snow is heavy B. the high land never changes
C. glaciers changed the land D. It snows hard on the mountain
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Li Mei is a Chinese girl. She s 1 in No. 8 Middle School. She is a k 2 girl. She gets up early in the morning and then helps her mother c 3 breakfast. A 4 breakfast,she goes to school by bike. She has many f 5 at school. They often help e 6 other with their lessons. Her mother is a worker. She w 7 in a supermarket. Where is the supermarket? It is near Li Mei's school. The supermarket isn't very b 8 ,but it sells many d 9 things. The students in Li Mei's school often buy school things there. What does Li Mei's father do? He works in the same supermarket. But he doesn't sell things. He is a driver. The family is a h 10 one.
1. s 2. k 3. c 4. A 5. f 6. e 7. w 8. b 9. d ?10. h
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain,they say "How do you do?" and shake hands (握手) .Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven't met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station,they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible,so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
( ) 1. It is if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
A. not useful B. not helpful
C. very helpful D. very bad
( ) 2. English people usually shake hands when they .
A. meet every time
B. meet for the first time
C. say goodbye to each other
D. say hello to each other
( ) 3. Usually English people don't shake hands .
A. when they will be away for a long time
B. when they say "How do you do?"
C. when they just meet or say goodbye
D. after they haven't met for a long time
( ) 4. Which is RIGHT?
A. German people shake hands as often as possible.
B. English people like shaking hands very much.
C. German people hardly shake hands.
D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
( ) 5. This story is about .
A. shaking hands B. languages
C. customs D. languages and customs
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Mr. Brown only had a daughter. One day his daughter telephoned and said that she had a new daughter. Mr. Brown was very happy and decided to visit her.
On Friday morning,Mr. Brown got into a train. " I'm going to see my new granddaughter," he said.
There were three empty places in the train. There was an old man beside one empty seat,and Mr. Brown went to him and asked, "Are you a grandfather?" "Yes," the man answered. "I have three granddaughters. " Mr. Brown went to the second empty seat. A nice woman sat beside that. Mr. Brown asked, "Are you a grandmother?" The woman answered, "Yes,I have two grandsons."Mr. Brown went to the third empty seat. There was a man beside that,and Mr. Brown asked, "Are you a grandfather?" "No,I'm not," the man answered. Mr. Brown smiled happily and said, "That's good. " He said to the man kindly, "Now I'll tell you about my granddaughter."
( ) 1. When Mr. Brown heard the good news,he felt .
A. surprised B. sad C. glad D. interested
( ) 2. How many daughters does Mr. Brown have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. I am not sure.
( ) 3. He got to his daughter's home .
A. by car B. by bike C. by train D. by subway
( ) 4. Where did Mr. Brown sit at last?
A. In the first place. B. In the second place.
C. In the third place. D. He stood in the train.
( ) 5. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the old man and woman didn't like Mr. Brown
B. the last man asked Mr. Brown to sit near him
C. Mr. Brown liked the last man very much
D. Mr. Brown felt proud because the last man had no granddaughters
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Early rising is a good habit for everyone. It is g 1 for us in many ways.
F 2 ,it helps to keep us h 3 . We can breathe fresh air in the m 4 . It's fun for us to talk along the street.
Secondly,early rising helps us with our s 5 . When we get up very early in the morning,e 6 around us is quiet. In the morning we learn m 7 quickly and memorize what we learn e 8 Thirdly,early rising gives us enough t 9 to get ready for our work,such as to wash our hands and eat b 10 properly.
1. g 2. F 3. h 4. m 5. s
6. e 7. m 8. e 9. t 10. b
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
How do people live in a very small lifeboat (救生艇) ? Perhaps for weeks or months?
They must be strong in every way. They must have hope―they must want to live. But you can't eat and drink hope.You can't drink sea water. Drink a lot of sea water―you will quickly die. Sailors (水手) can drink rain water. They must catch rain in their boat. They must also catch fish and bird for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cooker,and so the sailors can't cook their food. Raw fish (生魚) and birdmeat are not very nice.
What do people think about in a lifeboat? They think about land,a warm bed,dry clothes,fresh water and food,food,food.
( ) 6. If you want to live in a lifeboat,you must .
A. be powerful in every way
B. have sea water
C. have raw fish and birdmeat
D. have rain water
( ) 7. You can't drink sea water because .
A. too much sea water will make you ill
B. too much sea water will make you die
C. sea water is nice but dangerous
D. sea water is too bitter (苦的) to drink
( ) 8. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You can drink rain water in your lifeboat.
B. You can cook in your lifeboat.
C. You can catch fish for food.
D. You can catch birds for meat.
( ) 9. The sailors eat raw fish because .
A. it's not delicious
B. it's fresh and nice
C. if they don't do that they will die
D. they like to eat raw fish
( ) 10. They are in the boat but
A. they have nice food to eat
B. they learn more from it
C. they don't like their work in boat
D. they think about the land and the people
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin (頑童) was walking around the shining car. "Is this your car,sir?" he asked.
Paul answered, "Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas."The boy was surprised. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir,I wish.…”He hesitated (猶豫) .Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted,but what the boy said surprised him greatly. "I wish," the boy went on, "that I could be a brother like that."Paul looked at the boy in surprise,and then he said again, "Would you like to take a ride in my car?" "Oh yes,I'd love to," the boy answered.
After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said, "Sir,would you mind driving in front of my house?"
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. " Will you stop where those two steps are?" the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back,but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (殘疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.
"There he is,Buddy,just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day Fm going to give you one just like it." then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about."
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shiningeyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.
( ) 11. The street urchin was very surprised when .
A. he met Paul
B. Paul told him about the car
C. Paul received an expensive car
D. he was walking around the car
( ) 12. From the story we can see the urchin .
A. wished to give his brother a car
B. wanted Paul's brother to give him a car
C. wished he could have a brother like Paul's
D. wished Paul could be a brother like that
( ) 13. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house .
A. to show he had a rich friend
B. to show his neighbors the big car
C. to let his brother ride in the car
D. to tell his brother about his wish
( ) 14. We can find from the story that .
A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to Buddy
B. the urchin wished to have a rich brother
C. the urchin had a deep love for his brother
D. the urchin's wish came true in the end
( ) 5. The best name of the story is .
A. A Christmas Present B. Paul,a Kindhearted Person
C. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
In Galileo's (咖利略) time people believed that the earth never moved. But Copernicus (哥白尼) had new ideas. He wrote in his book that the earth was moving round the sun and that it was not the center of everything. When Galileo read Copernicus' book many years later,he believed it. But many people of his time didn't believe the earth was moving. They were angry with Galileo. So Galileo had to say he was wrong although he knew he was right.
People took a long time before believing the new idea. Experiments were made one after another. At last scientists proved that the earth was moving.( ) 6. One of Copernicus' ideas was .
A. the earth never moved
B. the earth was moving round the sun
C. the earth was round
D. the earth was the centre of everything
( ) 7. Galileo believed .
A. what Copernicus said in his book was right
B. people would believe him at that time
C. no one was against his new idea
D. people would agree with him
( ) 8. Many people were angry with Galileo,because .
A. he didn't believe the earth was moving round the sun
B. he believed the sun was moving round the earth
C. he believed the earth was moving round the sun
D. he believed the sun didn't move at all
( ) 9. People of Galileo's time .
A. believed the new ideas after they made a few experiments
B. didn't believed Copernicus' new ideas for a long time
C. believed the new ideas at once
D. many scientists had the same idea about the sun and the earth as Galileo
( ) 10. At that time .
A. Galileo was not sure about Copernicus new idea
B. Galileo thought Copernicus' new idea might be wrong
C. Galileo was'forced to say that he was wrong
D. Galileo had no idea of the sun and the moving earth
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Many thousands of children have serious (嚴(yán)重的) accidents (事故;) in their homes. Some children are so badly hurt that they die.
The most common (普通的) accidents are with fire and hot water. Small children often touch pots of boiling. The pots fall over and the hot water falls on the children and burns them. Some children like to play with fire. They enjoy striking matches (點(diǎn)火柴) or throwing things on a fire to make it burn. If a fire gets too big,it gets out of control (4空制) .Then the house catches fire. It is very dangerous to play with matches.
Some kinds of clothing burn very easily. Many children have been badly burned because they have stood too near a fire and their clothing has suddenly burst into fire. Although fire and hot water cause most accidents in the home,many children cut themselves with knives. Some are made very ill from taking their parents' medicine.
There is only one good way to prevent accidents in the home：Do not touch anything that is dangerous.
( ) 11. Where do the accidents happen?
A. At school. B. In the cinema.
C. At home. D. In the office.
( ) 12. Why have some children been badly burned? Because they .
A. can't run away from the fire
B. don't stand far away enough from the fire
C. stand too close to the hot water
D. lie in bed for too long a time
( ) 13. Why does the fire get out of control? Because ― .
A. the firefighters don't come B. the children run away
C. the fire is too big D. the firefighters come too late
( ) 14. The passage is mainly about advice on .
A. how to teach children
B. how to control the fire in our homes
C. how to prevent the accidents at home
D. how to control the children in our homes
( ) 15. The word "pot" is .
A. 藥瓶 B. 火盆 C. 熱水器 D. 水壺
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