The Red Cross is one of the most famous signs in the world. It is the sign of the International Red Cross Society. They help people who were injured in a war or natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes.
In June 1859 ? Jean Henri Dunant,a man from Switzerland ? organized emergency help for hundreds of French and Austrian soldiers. These soldiers were injured and dying after the war in Italy. He wrote a book about what happened and suggested organizing groups In June 1859 ? Jean Henri Dunant,a man from Switzerland ? organized emergency help for hundreds of French and Austrian soldiers. These soldiers were injured and dying after the war in Italy. He wrote a book about what happened and suggested organizing groups
The International Red Cross Society had ambulances and helped injured people in wartime. These ambulances had large red crosses on them. Soldiers on both sides would know that these ambulances had injured men in them and would not attack them. At that time,the International Red Cross Society didn’t have its own hospitals and didn ’t have ships to carry the injured soldiers,but now they have helicopters and other advanced forms of transportation.
As time passed ? the Red Cross grew larger. Now they have blood hanks. Whenever there is a disaster ? the Red Cross will be there.
A) Choose the best answer according to the passage.
() 1. The International Red Cross is .
A. a sign B. a hospital C. an organization D. a school
() 2. Where was Jean Henri Dunant from?
A. Italy. B. Switzerland. C. Austria. D. France.
() 3. Why did Jean Henri Dunant become a famous man?
A. Because he wrote a book.
B. Because he was willing to help injured people.
C. Because he was in the war in Italy.
D. Because he suggested organizing the International Red Cross Society.
() 4. The first International Red Cross Society appeared .
A. in 1859 B. before 1859 C. after 1859 D. right now
() 5. The International Red Cross Society is now.
A. in France B. in Austria C. in Italy D. all over the world
B) Try to answer the following questions according to the passage.
1. Which charity is the passage mainly about?
2. Who does the Red Cross help?
3. When did the first International Red Cross appear?
4. What is on the ambulance of the International Red Cross?
A) 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D
B) 1. The Red Cross. 2. People who were injured in wars or natural disasters. 3. In 1863.
4. Large red crosses.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
IV.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母，填寫所缺單詞，每空格填一詞。
From the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths f 1 We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to s 2 and the way to introduce people.
Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere e 3 Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia (波利尼西亞) it is bad manners to be seen eating b4 each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.
Some East Africans spit (吐口水) four times as a kind of blessing (祝福) . They do it to show that they want a sick person to get w 5 ,or to bless a new-born baby. In most other places,spitting means something completely (完全地) d 6 It usually shows an unhealthy habit. In many countries,it may mean that you h 7 someone.
When we go to visit someone we say “Hello!” or “How are you?” or things like that. But if you are v 8 an East African village,everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you. The p 9 thing there will be for you to go quietly,without speaking to anyone,and sit beside your friend. You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.
In a village in Arab ? a visitor will walk b 10 all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front,he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse (拒絕) .
l. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
I.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
The world is separated into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the 1 half is poor. In the poor part,a lot of people never get enough to eat. When they are ill,2 the hospitals can receive them because they have no money. In the rich part,a lot of people eat too much. For example ? a dog 3 a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some 4 problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 5 on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better,6 a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have 7 too. There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty 8 . The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 9 . There is too much noise. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be 10 clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t be done easily.
() 1. A. other B. another C. others D. rest
() 2. A. all of B. none of C. some of D. any of
() 3. A. like B. as C. or D. and
() 4. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. different
() 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
() 6. A. until B. and C. but D. since
() 7. A. problems B. pollution C. population D. production
() 8. A. swimming B. to swim C. swim in D. to swim in
() 9. A. slowly B. against C. carefully D. dangerous
() 10. A. made B. become C. kept D. done
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Have you heard of the term “etiquette (禮儀，規(guī)矩) ” and do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 1 very useful to understand? Etiquette is not the same in every culture 2 in every situation. For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However,if you do this in Europe,some 3 people might feel 4 . Even in China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is 5 . For example,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theatre is 6 . Even if you are with your friends? it is better to keep your voice 7 in public places. In fact,we should also 8 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.
If we see someone 9 the rules of etiquette ? we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways 10 ask someone ,“ Would you mind doing this?” or “ Would you mind not doing that?” For example,if someone cuts 11 you in a line? you could ask them, ’Sorry,would you mind 12 the line?” If someone is smoking on the bus,you could ask ,“ Excuse me,could you please 13 that cigarette?” People usually don ’ t like 14 ,so we have to be careful how we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example,15 is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this,you can ask them, “Would you mind picking it up?”
() 1. A. however B. although C. nor D. but also
() 2. A. or B. but C. so D. and
() 3. A. Asian B. American C. European D. African
() 4. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. excited
() 5. A. not allow B. not asked C. not allowed D. allowed
() 6. A. polite B. rude C. impossible D. common
() 7. A. off B. small C. loud D. down
() 8. A. try B. make it C. take care of D. care for
()9. A. following B. breaking C. obeying D. broken
()10. A. are B. are to C. is D. is to
()11. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front D. in the front of
() 12. A. waiting B. jumping C. cutting D. joining
() 13. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up
()14. A. be criticized B. to criticize C. to be criticized D. criticized
()15. A. dropping litter B. chopping trees C. smoking D. picking
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ripple of the Life
There was an old story among the Indians.
An old man took his 7-year-old grandson to the pond on the farm. The old man told his gmndson to throw a stone into the water. Then he asked his grandson to watch the ripples created by the stone carefully. At last the old man asked his grandson to think of himself as that stone.
The old man said, “You can create lots of ripples in your life. And the ripples may disturb the peace belonging to others.”
“Remember that you are responsible for what you put in your ripples because these ripples will also touch many other ripples. ”
“You need to send the peace in your ripples to others. The ripples coming from anger or jealousy will also send those feelings to others. So you are responsible for them.”
The peace or anger in each person ’s mind would flow out into the world. If our mind is full of conflict,hatred,doubt or anger,we are unable to bring peace to the world.
We send our feelings and thoughts to others ? whether we speak them or not. Whatever the ripples in our mind are,they will Spill Out into the world. The ripples will create beauty or unhappiness with all other ripples of life.
A) Complete the following sentences according to the passage. (One word for each blank)
1. The grandfather asked the boy to throw a into the water.
2. The ripple you create may many other ripples.
3. You can lots of ripples in your life.
4. Remember that you are for what you put in your ripples.
5. The ripples in our mind will spill out into the .
B) Answer the following questions according to the passage.
1. Where did the old man take his grandson?
2. What did the old man tell his grandson to do?
3. What can we learn from the story?
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
課外閱讀A
Mother’s Strength
There were two tribes in the Andes. They were always fighting each other. One tribe lived in the lowlands and the other lived high in the mountains. One day the mountain people attacked the lowlanders. They stole a baby from one of the lowland families and took him back up into the mountains.
The lowlanders didn ’ t know how to climb the mountain. They didn ’t know where to find the mountain people or how to track them.
Even so,they sent out their best fighting men to climb the mountain and bring the baby home. The men tried many ways of climbing. After several days of effort,however? they had climbed only 100 meters. Feeling hopeless,the lowlander men decided to return to their village. As they were packing up ? they saw the baby ’s mother walking towards them. They realized that she was coming down the mountain,which they hadn, t figured out how to climb. And they saw that she had the baby on her back. How could that be?
One man said to her, “We couldn’ t climb this mountain. How did you do this when we? the strongest men in the village,couldn’t do it?”
She Shrugged her shoulders and said ? “It wasn ’t your baby.”
As long as you have love in your heart,there is no mountain you cannot climb.
A) Choose the best answer according to the passage.
() 1. The two tribes .
A. were enemies of each other B. lived on the same mountain
C. were friendly to each other D. had a lot in common
() 2. When a baby was stolen,the lowlanders .
A. attacked the mountain people right away
B. didn ’t know how to reach mountain people
C. quickly climbed to the top of the mountain
D. sent the baby ’ s mother to the mountain
() 3. The men after several days of trying.
A. felt excited B. lost heart C. made it D. were angry
()4. As the men were packing up,they saw coming towards them.
A. the baby B. mountain people
C. the baby ’ s mother D. the baby ’ s father
()5. When the mother said “It wasn’ t your baby”，she meant .
A. only strong men can climb high mountains
B. one has to be clever enough to solve problems
C. true love can bring out one ’s greatest efforts
D. mothers are the greatest people in the world
B) Complete the sentences,using the right form cf words and phrases in the box.
as long as,send out,pack up,figure out,attack |
l. He ’ s trying to a way to solve the problem.
2. I live,I will help you.
3. They a signal when the ship was sinking.
4. He his things and left.
5. The enemy us at night and we had to run away.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
J.K,Rcwfmg and Harry Potter
J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter ? which is now one of the best-selling hook series in the world.
J. K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st,1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father read them bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magical words. Rowling wrote her first story,called Rabbit,at the age of six.
After she graduated from university ? Rowling worked as a translator in London. During this time on a long train trip in the summer of 1990,the idea of a boy who has magic but doesn’t know it came to her. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter,Jessica,and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June,1997. To her surprise,the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November,2001. Now the Harry Potter series is popular with people of all ages and about sixty million books have been sold in 200 countries.
Why has the series been so successful? There are a few reasons. Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in the past or in the future. But Harry lives in modem England. He is also a very normal boy： polite,friendly,brave? and clever. So? when other children read about Harry,they can imagine being like him.
J. K. Rowling is very happy with the success ? and is now busy finishing the rest of the series of seven books. She is writing full time and is really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and continue writing children ’s books.
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
() 1. From the passage,we know that .
A. J. K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a train trip
B. J. K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very young
C. J. K. Rowling is two years younger than her sister
D. Harry Potter is J. K. Rowling's first story
() 2. The first Harry Potter book came out in .
A. July,1965 B. the summer of 1990
C. June,1997 D. November,2001
() 3. The Harry Potter series is .
A. first written for young people B. written in the summer of 1990
C. only sold in England D. about a young inspector
() 4. J. K. Rowling has been successful,and she .
A. likfl to travel all over the world with her daughter
B. is too busy to enjoy her life
C. is excited about her success every day
D. is still writing stories for children
() 5. How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories?
A. There are magical things. B. The stories happened in the modem world.
C. It has seven books. D. It took much time to finish.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
() 15. (2013 揚(yáng)州) The Greens used to live in London and now they in Beijing.
A. used to live B. are used to live
C. are used to living D. are used for living
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