19．What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage．
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．his important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways（樓梯）and fire escapes，but not lifts．
From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible．Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury（受傷）．
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground．Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed．Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak（滲）into the room．
On a second or third floor，the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely．Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury．Bushes（灌木叢）and grass can help to break a fall（使勢頭減弱）．
61．It is important toC．
A．put out the big fire in the burning house
B．jump off a high burning house
C．know the ways to escape from the fire
D．keep the door open
62．From Paragraph 3，we know that it is possible to escape through the windowsB
A．if there are no bushes on the ground
B．if you live on a lower floor
C．if you live on a higher floor
D．if you have no rope
63．Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？D
A．You can escape through stairways．
B．You can choose fire escapes．
C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof．
D．Use a lift to come down at once．
64．Of course，it isA to jump a short way than to stay in a building on fire．
A．safer B．easier
C．more dangerous D．more difficult
65．The best title of the passage isD．
A．Escaping from the Windows B．Waiting for Help
C．Knowledge on Fire D．Saving Yourself in the Burning House．
分析 這篇短文中作者主要講述了遭遇火災時的逃生方式，著重介紹從窗戶逃生的選擇及傷害程度．
解答 答案：61．C 細節理解題．根據第二段第一行句子It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways（樓梯）and fire escapes，but not lifts．讓每個家庭知道使用方法很重要，從樓梯、消防通道而不是電梯的方式逃生．可知知道如何逃離火災很重要．故選C．
62．B 細節理解題．根據第三段第一行句子From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible，如果樓層比較低的話，通過窗戶逃生是有可行性的．可知告訴我們如果樓層比較低的話，通過窗戶逃生是有可行性的，故選B．
63．D 細節判斷題．根據第二段第一行句子It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts．讓每個家庭知道使用方法很重要，從樓梯、消防通道而不是電梯的方式逃生．可知提到不要乘電梯，故選D．
64．A 細節理解題．根據第四段句子Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．當然，跳捷徑比呆在燃燒的建筑物里更安全些．可知跳捷徑比呆在燃燒的建筑物里更安全些．故選A．
65．D 主旨歸納題．根據整篇文章內容及其第一段句子Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage，你知道如何逃生嗎，請讀下面的文章，可知這篇文章主題是著火時如何自救，故選D．
點評 在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．
