Question

As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse” have negative(消極的) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive(積極的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(殘酷的)。
The rose is regarded as a symbol (象征) of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
【小題1】“Every dog has its day.” Means “__________”

A．Everybody in the world is lucky.

B．Each person lives his own way of life.

C．If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed.

D．Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.

【小題2】Western people usually use “cat” to refer to “___________”.

A．a(chǎn) tired person

B．a(chǎn) brave man

C．a(chǎn) homeless person

D．a(chǎn)n unkind woman

【小題3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Words show differences in culture.

B．Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.

C．Western people think cats to be good friends.

D．Rose is the national flower of all western countries.

【小題4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Negative or Positive

B．Different Countries Have Different Culture

C．Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English

D．What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：這篇短文以一些動植物在語言中的象征意義為例，來介紹了不同的國家都有不同的文化。
【小題1】根據(jù)And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes.描述，可知這句話指的是每個人都有幸運的時候，故選D。
【小題2】根據(jù)But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(殘酷的)。描述，可知選D。
【小題3】根據(jù)第一段As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.描述，可知選A。
【小題4】這篇短文主要描述了不同的國家有不同的文化，故選B。
考點：關(guān)于文化差異的說明文閱讀
點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。