Question

最近這幾天，在中國很多地區出現嚴重的霧霾天氣。請根據表格內容寫一篇短文。參考詞匯：霧霾haze；秸稈straw

問題	天空布滿霧霾，能見度很低，連續多天看不到太陽，糟糕天氣持續時間長。
危害	影響交通，造成多種疾病。
原因	汽車增多，工廠污染，焚燒秸稈。
措施	1.建議大家盡量不要自己開車，而是坐公交車或地鐵出門。 2.阻止工廠把廢棄物排入河中來減少水污染。 3.我們不應該使用一次性（disposable）盤子，碗。 4.我們還應該 ......

要求：1、短文要包括列舉的要點并且適當發揮。
2、語言通順，意思連貫，書寫規范。
3、詞數80詞以上，文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
These days, there has been a thick haze in many areas of China.            
                                                                              
                                                                              

Answer 1

One possible version：
These days, there has been a thick haze in many areas of China.The distance we can see is very near. It separates us from the sun for many days.And the terrible weather has last a long time. It does harm to our everyday life.The traffic is affected and the polluted air may cause many kinds of diseases.So why there is a thick haze now? There are many reasons:The increasing number of the cars, the pollution from factories and many people burn straw to cook or make warm and so on.
Now the most important things for us to do is to make measures to protect us from the haze. First, We should try to take public traffic tools like metro and bus instead of driving a car.Second,factories should be stopped from pour waste water into the river. Third we shouldn't use disposable plates and bowls.Above all, everybody shoud take action to do something to save our environment.

試題分析：本篇寫作話題為非常熱門的霧霾問題，題中要求從問題、危害、原因、措施四個方面來表達。寫作的內容要把提示的內容整合起來，同時也要表達一些自己的觀點。整合信息，需要用到一些過渡的短語活句子來使文章連貫，另外，要講究分層分段，做到層次分明。很重要的一點，全文要有重心，本文的重心在于呼吁人們保護環境。
【亮點說明】例文結構緊湊，連貫性好。大體分成兩部分，第一部分主要介紹了霧霾的現象危害和原因，引起讀者的重視。第二部分為根據第一部分的分析，我們可以采取哪些措施。最后呼吁大家每個人都應該行動起來保護我們的環境。文章中用到許多的連貫詞來聯系全文，同時也用到了first second 等等的詞是文章層次文明，一目了然。