1.Many people say that they are working too many hours.They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another.In France,people spend about 1,646hours a year at work.In Japan,however,people work about 2,159hours a year.That means a Japanese worker works 513more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours?Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However,many companies don't pay overtime.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.Some people think it's their duty to work more hours.Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France,people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany,they get four to six weeks,and in the United States,two weeks.One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain,there is a saying,"All work and no play makes Jack a dull (遲鈍的) boy."If that is true,there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
61.A Japanese worker worksA more hours a year than a French one.
A.513
B.1,646
C.2,159
D.3,805
62.The word"extra"in Paragraph 3means"B".
A.正常的
B.額外的
C.有用的
D.少量的
63.People inCget only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A.France
B.Germany
C.the United States
D.Great Britain
64.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B.Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
65.What can we infer from the passage?A
A.Many workers have to work long hours.
B.Many people have vacations long enough.
C.Work hours are the same around the world.
D.There are a lot of dull people in the world.
分析 短文主要講訴了很多工人不得不加班.不同的國家給工人的待遇也不同.日本工人工作的時間就比法國工人工作的時間長.有些地方還不給加班費.在不同的國家工人休假的長短也不一樣.工人們期待更長的假期.
解答 答案:61.A 細節理解題.根據第二段句子That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker,這意味著日本工人每年比法國工人多工作513小時.可知日本工人每年比法國工人多工作513小時.故選A.
62.B 詞義猜測題.根據上下文Why do people work so many hours?Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However,many companies don't pay overtime.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.人們為什么工作這么多小時?有些人…是因為他們想賺更多的錢.然而,許多公司不支付加班費.很多工人做了更多的工作得不到更多的錢.可知結合選項,應說人們為什么工作這么多小時?有些人額外的工作,是因為他們想賺更多的錢.然而,許多公司不支付加班費,所以extra意為額外的.故選B.
63.C 細節理解題.根據最后一段句子and in the United States,two weeks,而在美國,兩周.可知在美國為兩周帶薪假期.故選C.
64.C 細節判斷題.根據第三段句子However,many companies don't pay overtime.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.然而,許多公司不支付加班費,很多工人沒有得到更多的錢.可知并不是所有的公司都給加班費.故選C.
65.A 細節推理題.根據第三段句子Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.可知很多人害怕如果他們不工作很長時間會失去工作.故選A.
點評 在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案.