Question

請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?/span>10個(gè)，用其適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。(每小題1分)

color, until, paint, find, knowledge, page, century, culture, invent, one, early, publish

??? It’s said that Wood-block printing(木版印刷) was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th? 1.

? in China. The earliest book 2.? in 868 and was found in a Dunhuang

cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every? 3.

in a book. By the 11th century printed books could be? 4. all over China. They included books of Confucius' thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1340, books could be printed using two ? 5.? - black and red. Although the Chinese learnt about printing so 6.? , printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he saw printed books. It is possible that Marco Polo brought that ? 7. to Europe. But printed books did not come to Europe 8. 1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg ? 9. a printing machine. Twenty-four years later, in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton printed the ? 10. printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be found today in museums.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.century

2.was published

3.page

4.found

5.colors

6.early

7.knowledge

8.until

9.invented

10.first

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是印刷術(shù)的歷史，最早的印刷術(shù)出現(xiàn)在中國，第一本印制的書籍也出現(xiàn)在中國，后來印刷術(shù)被傳播到了世界上的其他國家。

1.句意：據(jù)說木版印刷是在4世紀(jì)到7世紀(jì)期間的中國被發(fā)明的。century 世紀(jì)，應(yīng)與序數(shù)詞連用。由下文By the 11th century可猜測(cè)填century。

2.句意：最早的書出版于868年，是在敦煌的山洞里被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。本句中的主語the earliest book 和動(dòng)詞publish之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而句意表示的又是過去，因此填was published。

3.句意：木版印刷需要花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間，因?yàn)槊恳豁摃�都需要用一個(gè)新的木版。page 頁。

4.句意：到11世紀(jì)的時(shí)候，全中國都有這種木版印刷的書。found 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。

5.句意：在1340年，書可以使用兩種顏色來印刷，黑色和紅色。根據(jù)下句中的black and red 可知，這里是說兩種顏色，故填colors。

6.句意：雖然中國人很早就了解了印刷術(shù)，但是在幾百年間，它并沒有傳播到世界上的其他國家。early 早的。由文意可知中國人很早就掌握了印刷的技術(shù)。

7.句意：可能是馬可波羅把這種知識(shí)傳到了歐洲。knowledge 知識(shí)，在這里指的是印刷術(shù)。

8.句意：但是印制的書籍直到1450年才傳到歐洲。not…until 直到……時(shí)候，才……。

9.句意：直到1450年一個(gè)叫Johann Gutenberg的德國人發(fā)明了印刷機(jī)，印制的書籍才傳到了歐洲。invent 發(fā)明。因?yàn)橛∷�機(jī)是1450年被發(fā)明的，故用一般過去時(shí)。

10.句意：24年后，1474年，一個(gè)叫William Caxton的英國人印制了第一本英語書。the first 第一本。因?yàn)橄乱痪涮岬搅?/span>His second book was about…他的第二本書，故此處應(yīng)為第一本。

考點(diǎn)：閱讀填空。