A recent research shows that physical activity(體育活動) may help students do better in their classes. The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E. class.
Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies. Twelve were from the United States, one from Canada and one from South Africa. The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013. They included more than 55,000 children, aged six to eighteen.
Thomas Singh, one of the researchers, says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math, English and reading. Ms. Singh offers some possible explanations (解釋):
“ There are, first, physiological (生理的) explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen (氧氣) to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones（ 荷爾蒙） produced like endorphins ( 腦內啡). And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you will perform better in class. Also, students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do.
All in all, the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms. Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs.
【小題1】What led the researchers to do the studies?
| A．Schools’cutting physical activity. |
| B．Their interest in physical activity. |
| C．The tests including about 55,000 children. |
| D．Kids’unsatisfying schooling performance. |
| A．14. | B．12 | C．2. | D．3. |
| A．Getting more blood flow. |
| B．Better classroom behavior. |
| C．Feeling relaxed and refreshed. |
| D．Greater ability to organize activities. |
【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一項關于體育運動對學生在校表現的影響的調查報告。報告中提到了，參加體育活動有助于提高血液循環速度，改善課堂行為和提高學生組織活動的能力。
【小題1】細節理解題。題干意為：是什么讓調查者做這項研究？根據短文第一段The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P. E. class.描述，可知是由于一些學校削減活動課，如體育課的課時這件事導致了研究者做的這項研究。故選A。
【小題2】細節理解題。題干意為：多少個國家參與了這項研究？根據Twelve were from the United States，one from Canada and one from South Africa.描述，可知有美國，加拿大和南非三個國家參與了這項研究。故選D。
【小題3】細節理解題。題干意為：根據本文下列哪條不是體育運動的優勢之一？根據短文倒數第二段描述，可知參加體育活動有助于提高血液循環速度，改善課堂行為和提高學生組織活動的能力。沒有關于體育活動能讓人感到放松和神清氣爽的描述，故選C。
考點：考查教育類閱讀
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.
People equal friends
Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.
Friends understand friends
Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.
Friends touch friends
Touching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.
Friends praise friends
Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影響) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.
Friends can loyal (忠誠的) and trustworthy
Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.
【小題1】From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude that ________.
| A．a friend in need is a friend indeed |
| B．it is never too late to make a friend |
| C．it is late to make a friend when you need one |
| D．everyone needs a friend in his life |
| A．get in touch with people | B．understand your friends |
| C．praise your friends | D．quarrel with your friends |
| A．how to communicate with a friend | B．how to develop friendship |
| C．when to make a friend | D．how to praise a friend |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and maths need not be taught in detail, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Educationis to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
【小題1】People with little education usually .
| A．spend a long time in school |
| B．have a good chance to get a job |
| C．spend the best years to choose jobs |
| D．have fewer chances to get a good job |
| A．make a man lead a better life |
| B．teach a man to write and read |
| C．make people get a way of living |
| D．teach people to read good books |
| A．圓滿的 | B．嶄新的 |
| C．公平的 | D．全面的 |
| A．accept education as a way of living |
| B．take an interest in the whole world |
| C．develop their abilities to make plays |
| D．learn subjects like language and math |
| A．education should make a man improve |
| B．people can get education in a short time |
| C．people should be able to get good paying jobs |
| D．all subjects are so important for a way of living |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
【小題1】請用中文出現的詞語將下列句子補充完整，使句子意思連貫。
As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to__________________.
【小題2】Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小題3】When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小題4】請將穩中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小題5】Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own words.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
People show their personalities in their clothes, their cars and their homes. Because we might choose some foods to “tell” people something about us, our diets can also be an expression of our personalities. For example, some people eat mainly gourmet (供美食家享用的)foods, such as caviar (魚子醬) and lobster (龍蝦), and they eat only in expensive restaurants. They know about the “better things in life”.
People can eat many different kinds of foods, but some people choose not to eat meat. Vegetarians(素食主義者) often have more in common(相同) than just their diets. Their personalities might be the same too. For example, vegetarians in the US and Canada may be creative(創造性的) people, and they might not enjoy competitive(競爭性的) sports or jobs. They worry about the health of the world, and they are probably strongly opposed (反對的) to wars(戰爭).
Some people eat mostly fast food. One study shows that many fast-food eaters have a lot in common with one another, but they are very different from vegetarians. They are competitive and good at business. They are also usually in a hurry. Many fast-food eaters might not agree with this description(描述) of their personalities, but it is a common picture of them.
What is Your Food Personalities
| People with 【小題1】 diets | 【小題2】 |
| People who eat 【小題3】 gourmet food | They know the way to enjoy their 【小題4】 . |
| People who don’t eat 【小題5】 | They may be creative. |
| They might not like competitive 【小題6】 or jobs. | |
| They might be 【小題7】 about the health of the world. | |
| They might be opposed the war strongly. | |
| People who eat mostly 【小題8】 food | They are competitive and can do business 【小題9】 . |
| They are also usually in a 【小題10】 . |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several tips for you from some teachers.
● Use a calendar or chart. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies.
● Buy folders (文件夾) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.
● Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become.
● Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It’s important to communicate with teenagers outside of school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. During this process(過程), you can learn how to solve problems and respect others.
● Ask for help. You’re never too old to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you.
【小題1】 How many tips can you find from the passage? _______ .
| A．Three | B．Four | C．Five | D．Six |
| A．special tasks | B．homework | C．activities | D．important dates |
| A．Using a chart | B．Buying folders in different colors |
| C．Reading books | D．Joining different kinds of clubs |
| A．not communicate with teenagers outside of school |
| B．join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in exams |
| C．think it over when they have a question about their homework |
| D．ask their teachers for help if they can’t get on well with their family members. |
| A．how to plan for your studies |
| B．how to succeed in a new school term |
| C．how to solve problems and respect others |
| D．how to keep the papers and notes organized |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
配對閱讀。左欄是學生們的五種不妥行為或危險的情形，右邊是老師所給出的七條建議。請搭配左右兩欄。
| 【小題1】Yesterday Li Hong found a strainger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible. 【小題2】Tom often uses earphones when walking outside. 【小題3】It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus. 【小題4】There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach. 【小題5】The house is on fire and there is full of smoke in the house, and you are in it. | You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, then go to hospital as quickly as possible. Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth. Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag. If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. Your are safer on the street than you are in your home alone. You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world. Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共8分，每小題2分）
The beauty of love
Love is a song with a beautiful melody to keep you warm. Love is a poem with simple but moving and touching words. Love is a painting with colorful patterns to make you cheerful.Love, which is usually beyond expression, is always in my mind.
Since I was born, my mother has been taking care of me without any complaint.60 she is aging over the years. Now I have learnt more and more from her. This love , between mother and I, I will always be grateful for.
Since I entered school, I have many friends around me. Friendship is a source of pleasure.
61 We share tears and happiness. This love, between friends, makes me more mature.
When I meet with difficulties in my life, many warm-hearted people will give me a hand, expecting nothing in return.62
63 A saying goes that if you love the life you live, you will live a life of love. It is certain that love is the beautiful blossom of the soul. Where there is great love, there are always miracles. The delivery of love among people will make our world become a heaven, I believe.
| A. Love is not to get, but to give. B. Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains. C. This love, between strangers, changes my value of life. D. We depend on friends for support, help and encouragement. E. She forgives me for all my faults and shows me patiently what is right. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
配對閱讀 左欄是五個人對電視節目偏好的描述，右欄是七個熱門節目的介紹。請根據每個人的需求，為他們選擇合適的節目，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
【小題1】As a science fan, Sun Lei is fond of programs showing and explaining the secret of people’s “super” abilities.
【小題2】Lily is interested in playing the guitar and writing songs and she is excited to see singers performing their own songs in a singing show.
【小題3】Li Wen is out of work and she wants to watch something that helps her know more about the needs of company bosses.
【小題4】Yang Sen wants to spend time with his five-year-old son watching programs popular with kids.
【小題5】Du Xing likes reading about history and culture. He thinks it a shame that young people these days know so little about our own culture.
| A．Happy Camp It is a weekly show on Saturdays, purposely created for young people to watch. The show is so popular that many singers and actors would like to advertise their movies, books or songs on the show. |
| B．Only You In this TV show, job searchers have a chance to explain the type of job they are looking for in a face-to-face interview with 12 CEOs from big companies. They all try their best to show their abilities and knowledge. |
| C．Where Are We Going, Dad? It is very popular among children and their parents. On the show, five star fathers take care of their kids alone during a three-day stay in a village. It even has some fathers wondering if they are spending enough time with their children. |
| D．Dream Star Partner |
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