When I crossed a small road on my first day in Kolkata, I was surprised because I heard a bell-not a horn (喇叭), It was a tiny man pulling a rickshaw, He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to school. For many people, the rickshaw in Kolkata has many advantages, When the traffic is bad, rickshaws find a way through the traffic. If your miss your bus and there aren't any taxis, you can always find a rickshaw in Kolkata. Rickshaws are from your house to the market and waits for you. Then he loads (裝載)all your things, drops you off outside your home and helps you unload, No other type of public transport offers this kind of service.
From June to September, Kolkata gets heavy rain. Sometimes it rains for 48 hours without a break. In some parts of the city, the roads flood (水淹), and anything with an engine(發動機) is useless, But the rickshaw drivers never stop working, even with water all around them.
But not everyone thinks rickshaws are a good thing. The local government want to ban rickshaws. They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern transport in the city. However, there is a problem with this plan. Many of the rickshaw drivers come from the countryside. The only job they can find in Kolkata is pulling a rickshaw, If the city bans rickshaws, these men won't have a job. So for the moment, the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw.
1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolkata.
B. Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata.
C. Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata.
D. Rickshaws are very useful for the people' s daily life in Kolkata.
2.What does the underlined word "ban" mean?
A. make B. increase C. forbid D. collect
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A. The rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns.
B. The rickshaw is still a part of public transport in Kolkata.
C. The local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw driven.
D. The people in Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars.
1.D
2.C
3.B
【解析】短文大意:這篇短文主要介紹了在印度城市加爾各答流行的一種運輸方式,黃包車.短文詳細的描述了這種運輸的方式的好處以及它的社會影響.
1.根據第二段and anything with an engine(發動機) is useless, But the rickshaw drivers never stop working, even with water all around them.描述,可知選D.
2.聯系上下文描述,可知此處指的是當地政府想要禁止黃包車.故選C,禁止.
3.根據最后一段So for the moment, the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw. 描述,可知黃包車仍舊是加爾各答公共交通的一部分,故選B
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012年初中畢業升學考試（山東濟南卷）英語（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Li Ruyan, 13 and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking(亂穿馬路).
As part of the school project. Li’s school has encouraged its students to do more community(社區)work.
After the half day of exhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.
“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility(責任感),” he said.
Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $ 5, 000(33, 000 yuan).
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【小題1】What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?
| A．He joined a special group of Class13. |
| B．He become a policeman. |
| C．He helped the traffic police at a crossroad. |
| D．He stopped people from talking. |
| A．Li Ruyan’s school is in the middle of a big city. |
| B．Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day. |
| C．Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads. |
| D．Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work. |
| A．has become a very important part of education only in China. |
| B．is very important in school education in some foreign countries. |
| C．is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world. |
| D．needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work. |
| A．The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules. |
| B．The students in Suzhou visited the old people’s home. |
| C．The students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sun. |
| D．The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival couplets to the old people. |
| A．Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility. |
| B．Through community work students get to help others and learn something. |
| C．Students are now encouraged to do more community work in many school in China. |
| D．Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US. |
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根據句意和首寫字母補全單詞。
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【小題2】Our class is organizing a talent show to r_______ some extra money for charity.
【小題3】If you go aboard alone, you will m______ your family.
【小題4】Would you mind c_____ the dinner?
【小題5】I saw someone cooking in the k________ when I passed it.
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請仔細閱讀題，從A、B、C、D中找出其相對應的內容, 并回答小題
1.My philosophy(哲學) of life is work. When work is a pleasure, life is joy! When work is duty, life is slavery(苦役).
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B. More outdoor exercises.
C. Healthier food.
D. More sleep.
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