Question

Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of __1__ through which I learned __2__ from his experiences. He always told me, “ You __3__ have goals (目標(biāo)) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both __4__, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very _5__. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to _6__ with my father and to be in deep thought __7__ develop my patience.

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me _8__ I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird’s singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my __9__. I wanted to __10_ climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it __11__ reaching the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”

At that time, I was too young to understand his __12__. But later after that, I __13__ know the meaning of hope in life. I found __14__ standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as _15_ as crystal.

1.                A．conversations    B．emotions        C．conclusions    D．expressions

 

2.                A．classes         B．tests           C．lessons   D．news

 

3.                A．can            B．may            C．would    D．should

 

4.                A．spent          B．enjoyed        C．hoped    D．kept

 

5.                A．busy           B．lazy            C．weak D．free

 

6.                A．play           B．work           C．talk  D．study

 

7.                A．a(chǎn)s much as      B．a(chǎn)s soon as       C．a(chǎn)s long as D．a(chǎn)s well as

 

8.                A．though         B．because        C．a(chǎn)nd  D．but

 

9.                A．legs           B．ears           C．eyes D．fingers

 

10.               A．put up         B．take up         C．get up D．give up

 

11.               A．a(chǎn)fter           B．when          C．before    D．since

 

12.               A．stories         B．words          C．pictures   D．lessons

 

13.               A．wanted to       B．tried to         C．got to D．hoped to

 

14.               A．myself         B．himself         C．yourself   D．ourselves

 

15.               A．blue           B．white          C．clean D．clear

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己從爬山活動(dòng)中學(xué)到的人生道理。作者從很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始和父親一起爬山，一開(kāi)始不適應(yīng)，想要放棄，在父親的鼓勵(lì)下堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)。并且在一次次的爬山活動(dòng)中和父親度過(guò)了許多美好的時(shí)光，也在于父親的談話中學(xué)到了許多人生的道理。

1.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是我們要進(jìn)行很多對(duì)話，故選A，交談，會(huì)話。

2.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是從他的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到教訓(xùn)，故選C，課，教訓(xùn)。

3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 能，能夠；B. 可以；C.會(huì)，將要；D. 應(yīng)該。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為：像爬山一樣，你應(yīng)該有目標(biāo)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。

4.聯(lián)系上文描述，可知爬山是我們父子兩個(gè)都喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B，享受，喜歡。

5.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是我的父親非常忙，故選A，忙碌的。

6.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.玩耍，演奏；B. 工作，學(xué)習(xí)；    C. 談話；D. 學(xué)習(xí)，研究。聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是：這給了我時(shí)間和父親談話，故選C。

7.短語(yǔ)辨析。A.差不多，盡……那樣多；B. 一……就；C. 只要，如果；D.和……一樣，不但……而且。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選D，不但進(jìn)行了深入思考，而且培養(yǎng)了我的耐性。

8.連詞辨析。A.雖然，盡管；B. 因?yàn)椋籆. 和，并且；D.但是。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，下文表示原因，故選B，因?yàn)槲也攀畾q。

9.聯(lián)系上文對(duì)爬山活動(dòng)的描述，可知此處指的是腿疼，故選A，腿。

10.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是我想放棄爬山，故選D，放棄，交出。

11.介詞辨析。A. 在……之后；B. 當(dāng)……時(shí)；C. 在……之前；D. 自從……以來(lái)。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是再爬到山頂之前，故選C。

12.聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是這些話，故選B，單詞，話語(yǔ)。

13.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 想要；B.試圖；C. 開(kāi)始，到達(dá)；D.希望。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是我開(kāi)始明白生活中希望的含義。故選C。

14.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在山頂，故選A，我自己。

15.聯(lián)系下文as crystal 像水晶，可知此處指的是像水晶一樣透明，故選D，清晰的。

考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于爬山活動(dòng)的哲理性記述文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。