What are the limits (極限) of human body? The BBC’s Focus magazine has some answers.
How cold can you stand?
Normal body temperature is around 37℃. At 35℃ you’re unable to write your name. Even walk-ing is very difficult. At 33°C. you may find it difficult to think,understand and form (形成) opinions properly. By the time you have cooled to 20°C. your heart would have stopped beating.
Limit: 0°C. Ice would form in your tissues (纖維組織) ，killing all the cells (細胞).
How spicy can you eat?
There is capsaicin (辣椒素) in many foods. The more capsaicin,the hotter the dishes are. If you’re
healthy enough,you can survive eating a teaspoon of pure capsaicin. But you would find it im-possible to eat anything else for a few hours.
Limit： 5g capsaicin.
How fast can you run?
The fastest man in the world is Asafa Powell. The runner finished the 100m in 9. 74 seconds in 2007. This gives an average (平均的) speed of 36. 96km/h. Top runners are at their fastest around 80 meters,so a runner's greatest speed may reach 43. 06km/h.
Limit： 43. 06km/h.
How loud is too loud?
The loudest sound you can hear is 168db (分貝). Sound louder than that may do harm to your ears. The loudest sound ever recorded was the eruption of Krakatoa (卡拉卡托火山爆發(fā)) in 1883. Itwas 180 db,160km away.
Limit： 168 db.
1題判斷正誤；2題補全句子；3題回答問題;4題翻譯句子；5題找出主題句。
1. At 37C. you'e unable to write your name. Even walking is very difficult.()
2. If you eat a teaspoon of pure capsaicin,you would find it impossible to for a few hours.
3. What sound can be heard by your ears?
4. 請將畫線句子翻譯成漢語：
5. 請從文中找出本文的主題句：
[解析]本文介紹人的4種極限，包括人能承受的最 低溫度、最辣、最快速度、最高音量分貝。
1. F 2. eat anything else 3. Sound which is lower than 168db.
4.這位跑步選手于2007年在9. 74秒內(nèi)跑完了 100 米。
5. What are the limits (極限) of human body?
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2. (2015 •米泉、阜康中考) 一Can you remember this park? We here.
—Sure. But now I in that swimming pool.
A. are used to take a walk;am used to swim
B. are used to taking a walk; am used to swimming
C. used to take a walk;used to swim
D. used to take a walk;am used to swimming
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In America,on school and work days,breakfast in most families is often a hurried meal. Some people even dont have it in order to 1 work or school on time. Others just stop at coffee shops for coffee. But on weekends, 2 are quite different. People usually don5t need to go work,so they have e-nough time to have a large breakfast.
Lunch is just a 3 break from the day's work rather than a large,long meal. It usually lasts 4 half an hour or an hour,so family members do not have time to 5 home. Most people have a sandwich or a hamburger,and fruit or ice-cream for lunch. 6 people either take their lunches to work in the brown paper “l(fā)unch bag”， 7 eat a sandwich at a fast food restaurant. Children 8 to bring the “l(fā)unch box”.
Dinner is the most 9 meal of the day in the USA. At this meal,most American families can sit down together. It is usually a hot,large meal and it is quite different from lunch. 10 usually cooked dinner for their families in the past. Nowadays,however,with more women working and as a result,men are doing more in the kitchen.
() 1. A. reach to B. get to C. goes to D. reaches to
() 2. A. things B. prices C. reports D. life
() 3. A. long B. boring C. short D. happy
() 4. A. almost B. nearly C. only D. less than
() 5. A. drive B. leave C. return D. walk
() 6. A. Famous B. Clever C. Working D. Poor
() 7. A. or B. but C. and D. nor
() 8. A. forget B. decide C. prefer D. have
() 9. A. important B. common C. serious D. hurried
() 10. A. Men B. Women C. Children D. Cooks
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Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well,almost everything. The problem is that the people in
Jean's family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact,Jean is quite lonely.
So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous (匿名) ，talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. (l) So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course,they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself. He was a tall,good-looking young man with a big,happy smile. As time went by,they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean's father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco,she asked him
to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David's door in San Francisco,she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
1題判斷正誤;2題補全句子；3題回答問題;4題翻譯句子；5題總結文章標題。
1. The people in Jean family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.()
2. Jean thought David was special,because she made her happy on QQ and they had the same.
3. What is Jean's QQ friend's real name and age?
4. 請將畫線句子(1) 譯成漢語：
5. 請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}：
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James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so nervous that he didn't know what to do with himself. The person who had gone in 1 him had been there for nearly an hour. And she looked so 2 when she went in,not like James. He felt sure that she had already got the 3 The problem was that he wanted this job so much. It meant 4 to him. He had thought about it again and again such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself 5 brilliantly at the interview and being offered the job 6
But now here he was feeling 7 . He couldn’t remember all those things he had planned to say. At that moment,he almost decided to give up and 8 . But no—he had to do this. He had spent so much time con- sidering it that he couldn’t 9 like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry.
At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very 10 with herself. She smiled sympathetically at James. The managing director then appeared at the office door. “Would you like to come in now,Mr. Davis? I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. ”
() 1. A. beside B. with C. before D. after
() 2. A. cheerful B. challenging C. anxious D. sure
() 3. A. reward B. job C. place D. degree
() 4. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
() 5. A. explaining B. observing C. performing D. writing
() 6. A. surprisingly B. lately C. frequently D. immediately
() 7. A. terrible B. foolish C. ashamed D. excited
() 8. A. say B. leave C. think D. walk
() 9. A. give in B. give out C. give up D. give away
() 10. A. ugly B. pretty C. pleased D. sad
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
have, knock, happen, call, work
Last weekend? Jim went to see a film. It was about a boy 1 Bob. Bob lived with his parents in
a small town. They were very poor. Bob's father 2 in a market for a long time. Bob wanted 3 a bike very much.
One day,an old man 4 down by some boys,and they ran away. Bob went to help the old man. The old man gave him a magic book and told Bob to make a wish before opening it.
Can you guess what 5 in the end? Please watch the film and find out!
請將答案填在下面相應橫線上：
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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The picture that sits on my desk in my bedroom is my favorite. (A) When I have trouble studying,or Tm worried about an exam,I always take a look at it. It is a picture of my best friends taken three
years ago when we were in middle school. It reminds (使 想起) me of the good time we’ve shared
and the support (支持) my friends still gives me today. Our lives have gone in different directions,but our friendship we created has kept us close. Every week I get a message on my answering machine from one of them,or a letter in the mail with the latest news or vacation photos. I often get an email with a joke for the day or words of comfort about some problems in my life. My friends often show up for surprise birthday parties,and one of them even traveled two hours from the other end of town just to watch my first English speech contest. Our friendship has carried me through a lot of difficult experiences,and has enriched the good ones.
1題判斷正誤；2題補全句子；3題回答問題;4題翻譯句子；5題句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. The picture was taken three years ago when we were in middle school.()
2. Their lives have gone in different directions,but their friendship has kept them .
3. Where is the picture?
4. 請將畫線句子翻譯成漢語：
5. 請總結本文的主題：
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通讀下面的對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。
A： Have you r 1 today's newspaper?
B： No,I haven’t. W 2 there any important news?
A: There's a r 3 about the population of our country. It says we have got another 16 ,000,000 people this year.
B： Oh,the population is growing faster and f 4 .
A： If the population goes on g 5 ，it will be the b 6 problem in our country.
B： Of course. The population of the babies born in one year in China is a 7 as large as the population of Australia.
A： Tm afraid there will be only s 8 room for us some day.
B： But if every family has only o 9 baby,things will turn b 10 .
請將答案填在下面相應橫線上：
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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Protecting (保護) wild animals is our duty,because wild animals are important to us. They live with us on the earth together. If there are no animals on the earth,we will not live on,1 So we should take good care 2 them to help us live a healthy life.
3 some people still don't realize the 4 of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or for money. Every day there are many wild animals being 5 So lots of wild animals have died out (滅絕) . We can't see them any more.Today the number of wild animals 6 becoming smaller and smaller. If we don5t protect them,they will all die out. If this goes on,there will be no animals left on the earth.
7 , more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people 8 killing wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things. Now many countries have made 9 laws (法律) to protect wild animals.
Now that (既然) wild animals are so important to man,we should do our 10 to protect them and it means human beings can make friends with animals and get on well with them.
() 1. A. too B. also C. neither D. either
() 2. A. of B. off C. for D. from
() 3. A. And B. But C. Or D. Although
() 4. A. necessary B. importantly C. importance D. important
() 5. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. kill
() 6. A. was B. were C. are D. is
() 7. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily
() 8. A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stop
() 9. A. much B. few C. some D. any
() 10. A. well B. good C. better D. best
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