Question

Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.
School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.
Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
小題1: People go to school to _________.

A．learn several subjects	B．make a living
C．get an education	D．learn from teachers

小題2: According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.

A．to teacher his students everything he knows

B．to teach the students how to think

C．to know everything they want to know

D．to teach the students how to work out a math problem

小題3:To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.

A．only a certain formula	B．a(chǎn) certain fact
C．some facts	D．the way to solve it

小題4:Why were many scientists so successful?

A．They received good education.	B．They were very clever.
C．They knew how to learn.	D．They learned lots of facts and formulas.

小題5: How did great scientists study?

A．They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.

B．They did thousands of experiments.

C．They always worked hard and never wasted time.

D．All of the above.

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:D

試題分析：很多人去學校接受教育。他們學習語言、歷史、政治、地理、物理、化學和數(shù)學。其他人去學校學習一項技能，這樣他們可以謀生。學校教育是非常重要和有用的。一個老師，不管他知道多少，不能教他的學生他們想知道的一切。老師的工作是告訴他的學生如何學習。他教他們?nèi)绾伍喿x和如何思考。所以，更多的是由學生們自己在學校學到的。總之知道如何研究比記住一些事實或一個公式更重要。它實際上是很容易學習歷史上某一事實或一個公式在數(shù)學。但是很難用一個公式在鍛煉一個數(shù)學問題。科學家們成功的原因：他們讀學校沒有教的書。他們會問很多有關閱讀問題。他們做成千上萬的實驗。他們努力工作一輩子，不浪費第一個時刻。最重要的是,他們知道如何使用他們的大腦。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。問題：人們?nèi)�學校的目的是什么？原文： Many people go to school for an education.句意：很多人去學校接受教育。故選：C
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。問題：通過短文，一名教師應該做的最重要事情是什么？原文：The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.句意：老師的工作是告訴他的學生如何學習。他教他們?nèi)绾伍喿x和如何思考。所以，更多的是由學生們自己在學校學到的。故選：B
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。問題：為了解決一道數(shù)學難題，你需要知道什么？原文：It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula.句意：總之知道如何研究比記住一些事實或一個公式更重要。同時在下文中體現(xiàn)出對解決問題方法的重要性。故選：D
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。問題：為什么許多科學家是如此的成功？聯(lián)系原文：The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.句意：他們成功的原因是他們知道如何學習。英文中的study意思近于learn故選：C
小題5:細節(jié)理解題。問題：偉大的科學家是如何學習的？原文：They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.句意：他們讀學校沒有教的書。他們會問很多有關閱讀問題。他們做成千上萬的實驗。他們努力工作一輩子，不浪費第一個時刻。最重要的是,他們知道如何使用他們的大腦。從中得知前三項都符合題意，故選：D