【學習點撥】
多義詞的轉義現象
英語中一詞多義是常見現象，很多詞的多種詞義之間有一定聯系。例如age—詞的詞義有“年齡、壽命、時代、階段”等，這些詞義相互之間有聯系，即都有“時間”的概念。但還有一些詞的詞義之間完全沒有聯系，我們可以稱其為轉義詞，或視為兩個詞義不同的同形異義詞。例如agree—詞在“I agree with you.”中是“同意”的意思，而在“This kind of I food doesn’t agree with him. ”一句中則是“適合”的意思，與前一句的詞義差別很大。我們學過的詞中有很多這樣的詞，應在學習中引起注意。下列每組兩個句子畫線詞的詞義差別很大，你能寫出它們各自的詞義嗎？
1.(l) He came at a time when we needed help.
(2) She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
2.(1) What size of shoes do you wear?
(2) Jack likes to wear his hair long.
3.(l) Can you stand on the top of the wall?
(2) 1 can’t stand such cold weather.
4.(l) Let，s save the endangered animals.
(2) 1 want to save more money.
5.(1) Sarah missed her family and friends very much.
(2) If you don't go to the party,you’ll miss all the fun!
【學習點撥】
1. (1) 來 (2) 開始 2. (1) 穿 (2) 留著(某種樣式的頭發或胡須)
3. (1) 站立 (2) 忍受 4. (1) 挽救 (2) 節省 5. (1) 想念 (2) 錯過
題目來源：2016長江作業本同步練習冊英語八年級下冊人教版 > Have you read Treasure Island yet?
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
For years scientists have been arguing about whether nature or nurture (培養) decides what people will be like. Is it nature―what people are 1 with―that decides what they will be like? 2 is it nurture―what 3 to people when they are born―that decides what they will be like?
Scientists have been studying twins to 4 if they can find the answer,because twins start out with the 5 DNA. Sometimes twins don't live together at birth and grow up in different 6 and different places―so the nature is the same for both,but the nurture is different.
When scientists 7 these twins in their later life,they some times find some surprising 8 .
Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted (收養) by two different families at birth. They first met each other again thirtynine years 9 and discovered they had a lot in 10 Both had been 11 twice. Their first wives were both named Linda and their second wives were both named Betty ！
Each twin had a son―one called his son James Alan and the 12 called his son James Alan,too. Their children each had a dog called "Toy". They even arrived at their first 13 in the same color of car.
So far twin 14 seem to show that both nature and nurture are important. What we have from birth,and how and where we live help to build 15 we are.
( ) 1. A. born B. grown C. taught D. made
( ) 2. A. So B. And C. If D. Or
( ) 3. A. pretends B. happens C. falls D. depends
( ) 4. A. hear B. win C. see D. plan
( ) 5. A. nice B. same C. full D. free
( ) 6. A. families B. cities C. countries D. nations
( ) 7. A. believe B. suggest C. receive D. compare
( ) 8. A. numbers B. discoveries C. results D. decisions
( ) 9. A. ago B. later C. forward D. behind
( ) 10. A. common B. fact C. danger D. trouble
( ) 11. A. mentioned B. married C. succeeded D. interviewed
( ) 12. A. either B. else C. other D. only
( ) 13. A. competition B. education C. purpose D. meeting
( ) 14. A. studies B. movies C. challenges D. mysteries
( ) 15. A. what B. when C. where D. who
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
II.完形填空。
On the morning of one Saturday,the weather is pretty great,every boy in the town was happy,except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt asked Tom to paint the garden fence (給花園護欄刷油漆) .It was about thirty meters 11 and more than two meters high!Tom painted a small part,and then he felt 12 So he sat down under a tree to have a 13 .
Tom knew that after a while,other boys would come together and 14 at him. But just then,he had a wonderful 15 He picked up his brush and went back to work again.
Soon,Ben Rogers came by. He sang a song 16 with an apple in his hand.
“Hi!Tom,I’m going to go 17 ,would you like to come with me? But I think you have something more important to do,such like painting the 18 ,don't you?”
“Work? No,Ben!This isn’t a work!It’s 19 fun!Not every boy can do it like this. I'm enjoying it very much!” Tom went on painting. He worked very carefully so that he seemed to be happy with his job. Ben was watching and he was getting more and more 20 After a minute,he walked up to Tom.
( ) 11. A. long B. wide C. tall D. high
( ) 12. A. excited B. bored C. scared D. surprised
( ) 13. A. shower B. walk C.rest D. holiday
( ) 14. A. shoot B. look C. shout D. laugh
( ) 15. A. game B. picture C. time D. idea
( ) 16. A. heavily B. loudly C. happily D. quietly
( ) 17. A. cooking B. swimming C. camping D. repairing
( ) 18. A. wall B. house C.room D. table
( ) 19. A. different from B. full of C. close to D. famous for
( ) 20. A. talented B. tired C. interested D. sunburned
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅲ.根據A句完成B句，每空一詞。
16. A. I lost everything,but I didn’t die.
B. I lost everything,I didn't lose my .
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
( ) 25. I hope your play will be a great .
A. succeed B. succeeding C.successful D. success
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
( ) 14. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He in China since 2010.
A. has stayed B. stayed C. stays D. was staying
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
( ) 15. I can't speak German. .
A. So can Amy B. So is Amy
C. Neither can Amy D. Neither is Amy
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
( ) 13. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because of the Internet.
A. it B. itself C.it’s D. its
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯網違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網上有害信息舉報專區 | 電信詐騙舉報專區 | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區 | 涉企侵權舉報專區
違法和不良信息舉報電話：027-86699610 舉報郵箱：58377363@163.com