American doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies’ lungs. They say that reduced lung growth could cause the babies to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life. Doctors in Boston, Massachusetts studied 1,000 children. The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the children whose mothers did not smoke, and that the children whose mothers smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later in life.
Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked. The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters, and that the father’s smoking did not affect(影響) a child’s chance of developing lung cancer.
1. Who will most probably suffer from lung cancer?
A. A girl whose mother smoked before she was born.
B. A boy whose mother smoked before he was born.
C. A girl whose father smokes.
D. A boy whose father smokes.
2. Which of the following is true?
A. The children whose mother smokes get more chances to catch a cold than others.
B. All the children’s lungs are developed equally.
C. When the mother who smokes gave birth to her baby, it already had a certain kind of breathing disease.
D. Girls will probably suffer more than boys.
3. The main idea of the test is that ____________.
A. mothers’ smoking affects their children most
B. in order to keep children healthy, mothers had better not smoke
C. fathers’ smoking affects their children most
D. if mothers smoke, the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters
4. From this passage we can see that _______________.
A. a mother may have strong influences on her baby
B. smoking will do harm to not only the adults but also the children
C. girls won’t suffer from cold problems
D. both A and B
科目：初中英語 來源：2010年河南省高中階段教育學校招生統一考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
Here are some facts about homes in the United States and the people who live in them. In the early 1990s, about 50% of the Americans owned their homes and the rest rented (租) their homes. The rented homes were usually apartments (公寓).
74% of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country. Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US. About half that number have cats.
Families in the US are becoming smaller. On the average (平均), 2.64 people lived at home in early 1990s. In 1960, the average was 3.5.
Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms.
An American moves, on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times.
【小題1】Most Americans live ________, according to the passage.
| A．in or around the cities | B．in cities |
| C．around cities | D．in the country |
| A．About 40%. | B．About 20%. |
| C．About 74%. | D．About 26%. |
| A．more than 3 | B．only 3.5 |
| C．less than 2 | D．about 2.64 |
| A．All of the people | B．Most of the children |
| C．Half of the teenagers | D．Only some of the teenagers |
| A．In the early 1990s, most of the Americans owned their homes. |
| B．Families in the US are becoming bigger and bigger. |
| C．A Japanese moves more often than an American. |
| D．An American moves more often than an Englishman. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆浙江杭州蕭山黨灣鎮初級中學七年級12月月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Everything has a name．All people，places，and things have names．For example，Jenny is the name of a student from England．England is the name of a country．Cities and towns have names，too．Schools and office buildings also have names．For example，tomato，potato and bean are names of vegetables．Apple，orange，and banana are names of fruit．Names are important．We use names every day．When we meet a new person，we usually ask，“What’s your name?”It’s important to learn a person’s name．Most people have two names．Some people have more names．Names are different all over the world．In Jenny’s class．Jenny must learn the names of the students from all over the world．This is very difficult because the names are very different．
In the United States，most people have a first name，a middle name and a last name．Parents choose the first and middle names for their babies．There are names for boys and names for girls．The last name is the family name．Usually it is the father’s family name．In a family，the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name．
Sometimes a person has a nickname，too．A nickname is a special（特有的）name．It’s not a person’s real name．Abraham Lincoln’s nickname was“Honest Abe”．An honest person（一個誠實的人）always tells the truth，and Abe is short for Abraham．Because he was an honest person．his nickname was Honest Abe．Pele（貝利）is a nickname，too．The football player’s real name is Edison Aeraesde Nascimento，but everyone calls him Pele．Do you have a nickname?
Names are different all over the world．They can be long or short．but they are always very important
1.What is Jenny?
A．A student B．A teacher C．An American D．A nickname
2.What does the underlined(劃線的) word “nickname” mean in Chinese?
A．乳名 B．真名 C．綽號 D．別名
3.What is Pele’s real name?
A．Honest Abe．
B．Abraham Lincoln．
C．Edison Aeraesde Nascimento．
D．We don’t know．
4.Usually the last name is________ family name．
A．the father’s B．the mother’s
C．the grandmother’s D．The teacher’s
5.Why is it difficult to learn names all over the world?
A．Some people have nicknames．
B．There are many names all over the world．
C．Some names are very long，and some are very short．
D．The names in different countries are different．
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年寧夏八年級上學期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. This is the result.
Who studies the hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep（睡著）in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.
Who is the most distracted（分心的）?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9 % of them send e-mails or read other books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.
1.About ____ of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day.
A．50% B．45% C．64.2% D．38.9%
2. According to the survey, ____ students sleep in class most often.
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．American D．South Korea
3. The underlined phrase “doze off” means ____ in Chinese.
A．聽音樂 B．玩游戲 C．看小說 D．打瞌睡
4. Most American students ____ in class.
A．chat with friends B．play games
C．eat something D．send e-mails
5. Which of the following sentence in the passage is TRUE?
A．All Chinese students do their homework every day.
B．Some American students send e-mails in class.
C．No Japanese students do exercise.
D．Most American students chat with friends in their free time.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年山東省臨清市八年級上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Many Chinese people like American country music(鄉村音樂 ),such as（例如） the songs of John Denver. But still some people don’t know when country music began.
Country music is from the folk music （民間音樂）of the Appalachian Mountains in the east of America. There, people sang while playing the violin and guitar. They sang about everyday life, love and their problems. So the songs were sometimes a little sad.
One of the most popular country music singers is John Denver, who is also quite famous to the Chinese. For Denver, music was a language that could bring the world together. He says music can bring people together. We will understand（理解） each other better through（通過） music. People are different in colour and they may speak different languages, but people are the same in mind and body（在心靈和精神方面）. All of them love music and can understand music.
The world lost a great man when John Denver died in 1997. But his music and words will live on.
1. John Denver is a great singer.
|
A．English |
B．Japanese |
C．American |
D．Chinese |
2..American country music is from the music of America.
|
A．pop |
B．jazz |
C．light |
D．folk |
3..“Music was a language that could bring the world together” means （意思是）people .
|
A．can sing songs together |
|
B．from all over the world sing the same songs |
|
C．show their feeling（感覺）through music and so they understand each other better |
|
D．know language and music |
4..John Denver died in .
|
A．1997 |
B．1990 |
C．1996 |
D．1999 |
5..Which sentence is right?
|
A．Everyone knows when country music began. |
|
B．Country music is from the jazz music. |
|
C．John Denver is famous to Chinese people, too. |
|
D．John Denver doesn’t think music can bring people together. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆河北省初一下學期第一次月考英語卷 題型：完型填空
There are nineteen boys and twenty-eight girls in our class. 1 the boys is English. His 2 is Sam. He is thirteen. Two of the 3 are American. They are twins. 4 names are Lucy and Jane. They are twelve. They are my 5 . All of the other boys and girls are 6 . We all like the English boy and the American girls, 7 they like us, too. We play games together（一起）. We help 8 and they help us.
Look, there 9 the twins! They are coming this way. Let's 10 hello to them.
|
1. |
|
2.
|
A．school |
B．sister |
C．brother |
D．name |
|
3. |
|
4.
|
A．Your |
B．Their |
C．Our |
D．Her |
5.
|
A．teachers |
B．friends |
C．brothers |
D．students |
|
6. |
|
7.
|
A．but |
B．or |
C．and |
D．so |
8.
|
A．her |
B．them |
C．him |
D．you |
|
9. |
|
10.
|
A．speak |
B．tell |
C．say |
D．talk |
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