Question

16．
We all waste food，you and me，every day，millions of tons of it．In China，enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200million people．And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast．So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food．
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste？
?Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary，and we can know that how much food we waste at home．The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat．We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot，we should buy less．
?Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions in stores．We should also check how much food we have before buying more．We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so．
?Develop the habit of packing food Chinese consumers are generous and friendly．In restaurants，often too much food is ordered and served．So when ordering out，we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it．And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish．
Don't put it off!Let's stop food waste today!

46．Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food？C
A．Because there's enough food for Chinese people．
B．Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food．
C．Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast．
D．Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China．
47．Miss Li is a housewife； she'd betterA at home．
A．keep a kitchen diary                  B．buy things as much as possible
C．cook too much food for her family       D．keep the food as long as possible
48．In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste，we design a poster with the  wordsD．
A．Enjoy the food!B．Keep healthy!C．Share the dish!D．Waste not，want not!
49．Your friend invites you to dinner，which of the following is NOT right？B
A．He asks for the right portions．
B．You leave a lot of food on the table．
C．You ask your friend to order less food．
D．He takes away the food that you can still eat．
50．As teenagers，what should we do to stop food waste？D
A．Have a balanced diet．
B．Eat less food to keep fit．
C．Keep the balance of nature．
D．Have a good habit of clearing the plate．

Answer 1

分析 本篇文章主要講述我們都在浪費糧食，包括你我在內，那么我們應該怎樣預防食物浪費呢？可以從以下三個方面：1保持廚房日記法；2只買我們需要的東西；3養成包裝食品的習慣．

解答 46．答案：C．細節理解題．根據文中And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast．So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food．可知：因為我們浪費的食物數量正在快速增長．故選：C．
47．答案：A．細節理解題．根據文中All of us should keep a kitchen diary，and we can know that how much food we waste at home．可知：李小姐在家最好記好廚房日記，故選：A．
48．答案：D．細節理解題．根據文中We should also check how much food we have before buying more．We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so．結合題干可知：目的是減少浪費，我們可以設計一個海報----不要浪費食物；可知選D
49．答案：B．細節理解題．根據We should ask for smaller portions in stores．選項A信息正確，In restaurants，often too much food is ordered and served．So when ordering out，we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it．And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish．
選項C和D信息正確，通讀全文可知如果你的朋友邀請你去吃飯，你不可以在桌子上留下很多事物．可知故選B．
50．答案：D．細節理解題．根據第一段In China，enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200million people．And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast．So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food．可知：中國浪費食物情況很嚴重．根據So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste？可知下文介紹如何阻止中國消費者浪費食物．通讀全文可知作為青少年我們應該怎樣停止浪費食物，就是有一個很好的清理盤子的習慣，故選D

點評 首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后弄清題干意思，對照短文信息確定正確答案．