Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century because many changes will happen in the new century. 1_____ what will the changes be?
First, the population is growing very fast. There 2 more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be 3 smaller and more useful, and there will be 4 one in every home. And 5 studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
Second, people will work 6 hours than they are doing in the 21st century. They’ll have more free time for sports, watching TV and7 . Traveling will also be cheaper and easier. And more people will go to8 countries for holidays.
Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land to 9 new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 10 will be more expensive. Maybe no one eat it everyday; 11 , they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be 12 .
Last, work in the future will be13 , too. Robots will do the 14 and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have 15 work to do. This will be a problem.
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【小題1】A
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
【小題6】C
【小題7】B
【小題8】C
【小題9】D
【小題10】B
【小題11】C
【小題12】B
【小題13】C
【小題14】A
【小題15】D
解析試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要給我們描述了將來22世紀人們的生活，學習和工作的情況。
【小題1】連詞辨析。A. 但是；B. 和，并且；C. 然而，開始；D. 或者，否則。聯系上下文，可知前后是轉折關系，however用于句首需用逗號隔開，故選A。
【小題2】句意：世界上會有越來越多的人。結合語境可知本句描述的是將來發生的動作，故用一般將來時態，there be句型表示某地有某物，have表示某人有某物，故選A。
【小題3】聯系下文比較級smaller，可知選C，小得多。選項ABD不能用來修飾比較級。
【小題4】結合語境可知此處指的是每家最少有一臺，故選B，最少。
【小題5】聯系前文對電腦重要性的描述，可知此處指的是電腦學習會成文學校最重要的科目之一。故選D，電腦。
【小題6】結合語境可知此處指的是人們會比21世界工作時間更少，less更少的，只能用來修飾不可數名詞。Hours是可數名詞復數，故選C，更少的。
【小題7】聯系前文他們有更多空閑時間來做運動，看電視，可知此處指的是旅游，故選B，旅游。
【小題8】結合語境可知此處指的是更多的人們會去其他國家旅游，故選C。
【小題9】聯系下文，可知此處指的是建造城鎮和房子，故選D，建造。
【小題10】聯系前文，可知此處指的是肉會變得更貴，故選B，肉食。
【小題11】連詞辨析。A. 然而，可是；B. 而且，此外；C. 代替，反而；D. 雖然，盡管。聯系上下文，可知選C，作為代替，他們會吃更多的蔬菜和水果。
【小題12】聯系前文描述，可知此處指的是人們可能會更健康。故選B，更健康的。
【小題13】聯系下文描述，可知此處指的是工作也會不一樣，故選C，不一樣的。
【小題14】結合語境可知機器人會做危險的工作，故選A，危險的。
【小題15】聯系前文描述，可知人們會沒有足夠的工作，故選D，足夠的。
考點：科普性記述文
點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
名校聯盟快樂課堂系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
| A．look after her | B．do the housework |
| C．do his mother's job | D．do his father's job |
| A．Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old ~ |
| B．Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old |
| C．people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentleman |
| D．Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street |
| A．From 1889 to 1936 | B．From the 1920s to th~ 1950s |
| C．From 1953 to 1975 | D．From the 1950s to the 1980s |
| A．his family | B．his work |
| C．the US government | D．the Swiss government |
| A．the acting | B．the art | C．the film | D．the music |
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| In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In 1 way, failure may be a way towards success. The "Spider-story" is often 2 .Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots(蘇格蘭) in the 13 th century, was hiding in a cave（洞穴）from the English. He watched a spider 3 a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough(粗糙的) 4 in the rock. He tried six times. On the 5 time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to 7 the English . Edison , the inventor of the light bulb, made 6 models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked 8 he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have 10 failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't 9 The important thing to keep in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to "live with yourself" even though you may have failed． | ||||
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In one way of thinking. failure is part of life. In 31 way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often 32 .Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots in the 13 th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider 33 a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough 34 in the rock. He tried six times. On the 35 time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to 36 the English . Edison , the inventor of the light bulb, made 37 models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked 38 he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have 39 failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't 40 ”.
So what? First，always think about your failure. What caused 41 ？Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? So things will go 42 next time.
Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some 43 about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?" This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing any way.
The third thing to keep in 44 about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself" even though you may have 45 ．
( )31. A. other B. another C. first D. second
( )32．A. told B. said C. talked D. spoken
( )33. A. doing B. taking C. making D. playing
( )34．A. room B. house C. place D. soil
( )35. A. tenth B. sixth C. eighth D. seventh
( )36．A. save B. help C. defeat D. kill
( )37．A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
( )38. A. why B. when C. what D. who
( )39. A. not B. no C. never D. nothing
( )40．A. do B. make C. take D. work
( )41. A. one B. it C. that D. this
( )42．A. high B. large C. right D. bright
( )43．A. Thinking B. shopping C. reading D. cleaning
( )44. A. heart B. eyes C. ears D. mind
( )45. A. failed. B. succeeded C. finished D. passed
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Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957．The play shows the audience life in China between1898 and 1945．It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers．It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighbourhood．Finally , it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people．
The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty．It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti - Japanese War in 1945．After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies．
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899．His parents sent him to the Teacher' s School in Beijing and he learned to teach．From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London．He wrote many plays, novels and short stories．He was named a “People' s Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”．He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20 th century．
In Lao She Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food．If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse．Lao She Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world．
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A．In 1950 B．In 1954 C．In 1957
2．Does Wang Lifa die finally in the story?
A．Yes, he does． B．No, he doesn't． C．We don' t know．
3．What did Lao She teach in London?
A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese
4．What can you enjoy in Lao She Teahouse today?
A．Beijing Opera, folk music, magic shows
B．Beijing Opera, ballet, acrobatics
C．Jazz, acrobatics, magic shows
5．Where is Lao She Teahouse?
A．In London B．In Beijing C．In Jinan
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