Question

短文填空 從下面方框中選出10個單詞并使用其正確形式填入短文空格內，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次。共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）
he, build, run, easy, get, stand, visit, invent, say, science, France, which
The Eiffel Tower is one of European most famous buildings. It   小題1:   in a park near the River Seine in Paris. It is 300 meters tall. It was designed and    小題2:   by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for Paris Universal Exposition.
“Universal” here means “ of the whole world”, and “exposition” is a place where new    小題3:   , new kinds of art and new kinds of the food are displayed.
Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower    小題4:   , so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator. Unfortunately, the   小題5:    government did not like the first design    小題6:    Otis showed them, and they would not let him put the elevator in. In early 1889, the first visitor had to climb hundreds of stairs小題7:   to the top.
It’s interesting that Eiffel    小題8:   lived in the tower where he had his own apartment. Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit, it was also for   小題9:   use. Now, the tower gets much more    小題10:   than another famous building-the Louvre(盧浮宮). 

Answer 1

小題1:stands
小題2:built
小題3:inventions
小題4:easily
小題5:French
小題6:which
小題7:to get
小題8:himself
小題9:scientific
小題10:visitors

試題分析：本題主要描述了埃菲爾鐵塔的設計建造過程及后來的社會影響。
小題1:it指的是埃菲爾鐵塔，結合語境可知挺立在賽納河畔，描述客觀性動作用一般現在時態，主語it是單數第三人稱，故謂語動詞用單數，填stands，挺立。
小題2:結合語境可知句意為：它是由居斯塔夫埃菲爾建造的，故填build的被動語態built，建造。
小題3:聯系下文new kinds of art and new kinds可知指的是新的事物，故填復數名詞inventions，發明。
小題4:結合語境可知他希望人們能夠容易的登上鐵搭頂部，故填easy的副詞形式easily，容易地。
小題5:埃菲爾鐵搭在法國，故此處指的是法國政府，故填France的形容詞形式French，法國的。
小題6:考察定語從句。先行詞the first design為下文邏輯賓語，故引導詞用which，指物。
小題7:結合語境可知是到達頂部，故填不定式to get，不定式表示具體的動作。
小題8:結合語境可知此處指的是埃菲爾自己，故填he的反身代詞形式himself，她自己。
小題9:聯系上文用來做展覽的用途，可知也用作科學用途。故填science的形容詞形式scientific，科學的。
小題10:結合語境可知這個鐵塔得到了更多的參觀者，故填復數名詞visitors，參觀者。
點評：選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進行適當詞形變化。