Question

When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First , we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.

After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels(隧道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.

On the fifth day a tragedy happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over.

All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm .

My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness . They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.

Although much time has passed , I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world , but it taught me much more.

Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork . Working together , the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves . I also learned that they should be admired for their hard word.

But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: adversity is a natural part of life , and must be accepted . Unlike the ants ,we cannot give up when we are sad . We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone , we must building another .

Giving up , I say , is not a good choice.

1.The writer’s family made him an ant farm when he was___.

A．seven years old                         B．seventeen years old.

C．seventy years old                       D．six years old

2.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.

B．The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.

C．Unlike people , teamwork is not so important for the ants.

D．Giving up is a good way when we meet trouble.

3.The underlined word “teamwork” in the passage means_______.

A小組工作     B團(tuán)隊(duì)合作     C辛勤勞作     D不停工作

4.What did the writer come to realize a few years later?

A．Working together is useless.               B．Teamwork is important.

C．He can’t accept adversity.                D．Working alone is amazing.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講述了作者7歲的時(shí)候，家里送給他一個(gè)螞蟻農(nóng)場(chǎng)，通過(guò)螞蟻，作者學(xué)到了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，但是螞蟻的放棄精神可不好，遇到困難的時(shí)候，我們不能夠放棄。

1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm.可知，作者7歲的時(shí)候，他的爸爸媽媽給他做了一個(gè)螞蟻農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選A

2.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，作者的臉離玻璃農(nóng)場(chǎng)太近了，導(dǎo)致農(nóng)場(chǎng)塌陷。故A錯(cuò)誤。隧道塌陷了，螞蟻因?yàn)樘珎�心了，一個(gè)個(gè)都死去了。故B正確。人類(lèi)和螞蟻一樣，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作都會(huì)重要。故C錯(cuò)誤。遇到問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，放棄不是一個(gè)好的方法。故D錯(cuò)誤。所以，本題選B

3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork .

很多年之后，作者開(kāi)始意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選B

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，幾年之后，作者意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選B

考點(diǎn)：人物傳記類(lèi)記敘文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述了作者小時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情，對(duì)于此類(lèi)記敘文把握好作者寫(xiě)作順序和敘述事情的經(jīng)過(guò)和由此而感悟的人生哲理，理解作者所感悟的是解答好本題的關(guān)鍵所在。