Gabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant .
Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia ,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City . As one of the most famous writers ,he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature ” . Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism ”In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them .
Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel ,One Hundred Years of Solitude ,which has sold about 50 million copies . It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years . The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century . As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said , Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ” .
【小題1】Garcia Márquez was born in the year _________.
| A．1914 | B．1928 | C．1967 | D．1982 |
| A．was born in Mexico City |
| B．spent most of his adult life in Colombia |
| C．had a writing style called “magical realism ” |
| D．was famous but lived a simple daily life |
| A．隔絕的 | B．安逸的 | C．喧囂的 | D．繁華的 |
| A．He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 |
| B．His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great success. |
| C．He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”. |
| D．Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City. |
| A．praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement |
| B．show the deep sadness of the President |
| C．explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez |
| D．describe the character of Garcia Márquez |
【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
解析試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了百年孤獨的作者加西亞馬爾克斯去世的消息,短文并簡要的介紹了他的生平及創作生涯。
【小題1】分析計算題。根據passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. 計算可知他在1928年出生，2014－86=1928，故選B。
【小題2】細節理解題。根據Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism ”描述，可知馬爾克斯的寫作風格被稱之為魔幻現實主義。故選C。
【小題3】詞義猜測題。聯系下文which was separated from the outside world 描述，可知此處指的是這是一個與世隔絕的小鎮。故選A。
【小題4】細節理解題。根據第二段In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them . 描述，可知這些神奇的事情是發生在他的作品里面的故事，故選項D描述錯誤。
【小題5】推理判斷題。根據As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said , Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ” . 描述，可知總統通過這些話來贊美馬爾克斯的藝術成就。故選A。
考點：考查人物傳記類閱讀
快樂暑假暑假能力自測中西書局系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
While at the park one day, a woman sat down next to a man on a beach near a playground. “That’s my son over there,” she said, pointing to a little boy in a red sweater who was gliding(滑行) down the slide. “He’s a fine-looking boy,” the man said. “That’s my son on the swing(秋千) in the blue sweater.” Then, looking at his watch, he called to his son,” What do you say if we go, Todd?” Todd pleaded(懇求), “Just five more minutes, Dad. please? Just five more minutes.” The man nodded and Todd continued to swing to his heart’s contently(盡興地).
Minutes passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now?” Again Todd pleaded, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man smiled and said, “Okay.” “Oh, you are certainly a patient father,” the woman said. The man smiled and then said ,”My older son Tommy was killed by a drunken driver last year while he was riding his bike near here. I never spent much time with Tommy and now I’d give anything for just five more minutes with him. I’ve vowed(發誓) not to make the same mistake with Todd.” “He thinks he has five more minutes to swing. The truth is …I get five minutes to watch him play.”
根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）
【小題1】The woman’s son was________ .
| A．in red | B．wearing a blue sweater |
| C．called Todd | D．playing on the swing |
| A．one | B．two |
| C．three | D．four |
| A．angry | B．strict |
| C．pleased | D．patient |
| A．hiking | B．swinging |
| C．cycling | D．driving |
| A．The man felt guilty(內疚) about not to spending much time with Tommy. |
| B．The man didn’t allow Todd to swing for another five minutes. |
| C．The man’s older son Tommy had been dead for about a year. |
| D．The man would like to give anything for five more minutes with Tommy. |
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天晴國際學校將舉行一系列主題活動，請你仔細閱讀以下A到F選項中六位外教的信息，邀請期中五位外教分別給的活動做講座。
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I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, （1）我驚訝的看到一個外國人從我家隔壁的房子里出來. He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses. The first time I saw him, （2）I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too bad！”I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I don’t like it!” she said, "Foreigners aren't like us. Maybe he’ll play loud music and have parties every night! I' m sure he’s going to cause trouble."
Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work. "Hello!" he said in Chinese! "My name's Tony. I've just moved into the house next door to yours. “While I was wondering what to say, he continued, "There's a nice bar down the road. Why don’t you and your family come to the bar and have dinner with me? “Bars are bad places," said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go. （3）The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking place.
The bar served special "hutong pizzas". As we ate, Tony told us about himself—he is an English expert (專家) in environment. He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.” Yes, Tony is my new neighbor, a nice foreigner.
閱讀短文，按要求完成下面的任務。
【小題1】把1處的漢語譯為英語。
【小題2】把2處改為同義句。
【小題3】把3處的英語譯為中文。
【小題4】What did the writer’s grandmother think of Tony at first?
【小題5】給短文擬一個標題。
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My friend saw a trainer nearby and asked why these elephants just stood there and didn't to get away．
“Well，” he said，“when they are very and much smaller，we use the same size rope to tie them．At that age，it's enough to hold them．As they grow up，they are used to that they cannot break away．They believe the rope can hold them，so they never try to break free．”
My friend was amazed．These animals could at any time break free， because they believed they couldn't，they were stuck right where they were．
Like the elephants，how many of us go life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something，simply because we at it once before? How many of us are being held back by old，outdated that no longer serve us?
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| A．keep out | B．give up | C．pay no attention to | D．continue |
| A．Treating friends at home. |
| B．Taking days off to be with friends. |
| C．Meeting friends at the airport at midnight. |
| D．Sharing everything they have. |
| A．Americans are always generous with their time. |
| B．Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon. |
| C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear. |
| D．Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships. |
| A．American students | B．Chinese students |
| C．Chinese visitors to America | D．American visitors to China |
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One day, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist in England, I brought David into my office. His face was pale and he looked at his own feet.
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David didn’t say a word. As he was leaving, I put my hand on his shoulder. “Come back next week if you like.” I said.
He came and I suggested we play a game of chess. He agreed. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon — in complete silence. Usually, he arrived earlier than we agreed. It seemed that he liked to be with me.
Maybe I gave David something. But I learned more from him. I learned that time makes it possible to get over what seems to be painful. David showed me how to help people like him.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
【小題1】When David came into the writer’s office, he___________.
A. said hello to the writer B. seemed happy C. looked at his feet
【小題2】David’s father died when he was ____________.
A. 13 B. 2 C. 5
【小題3】To help David, the writer ________ every Wednesday afternoon.
A. played chess with him B. told stories to him C. played soccer with him
【小題4】What club did David join?
A. A chess club B. An art club C. A bicycle club
【小題5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Since his father died, David refused to talk to others.
B. David didn’t say anything to the writer at first.
C. David finally got friends in school.
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John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give him. They’re bad for his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandpa. The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy. On Sunday evening, it is John’s seventh birthday, he says, “Please, God, make them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear you. Don’t shout.” “I know,” says the clever boy with a smile. “But my grandpa is in the next room, and he can.”【小題1】John’s mother thinks ______________.
| A．John’s teeth are bad |
| B．chocolates are good for his teeth |
| C．chocolates are bad for his teeth |
| D．John likes cakes |
【小題2】 Why does John’s mother let him eat chocolates sometimes?| A．Because John wants to eat it. |
| B．Because John’s grandpa buys some for him. |
| C．Because she wants to be happy. |
| D．Because she wants to make John’s grandpa happy. |
【小題3】 Which one is right?| A．The grandfather is bad. |
| B．John studies hard in school. |
| C．John is clever. |
| D．John’s mother doesn’t love him. |
【小題4】 What day is John’s seventh birthday?| A．Saturday. | B．Friday. |
| C．Tuesday. | D．Sunday. |
【小題5】Why does John shout?| A．He wants to make grandpa hear him. |
| B．He wants to make grandma hear him. |
| C．He wants to make God hear him. |
| D．He wants to make his mother hear him. |
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Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.
People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.
Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.
In many countries , a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands’ in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands’.【小題1】Hanna changed her name to____________
| A．Anne | B．Hans | C．Hnne | D．Anna |
【小題2】Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to______.| A．move to another place |
| B．have a name with special sound |
| C．be different |
| D．make life easier in a new country |
【小題3】In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband,s ____.| A．in all situations |
| B．because she loves her husband |
| C．before she got married |
| D．after she got married |
【小題4】People change their names because______________| A．there is only one reason |
| B．there are two reasons |
| C．there may be many reasons |
| D．there are five reasons |
【小題5】What is the main idea of the passage?| A．Anne and Joseph are talking about changing their names. |
| B．People like to be usual, so they change their names. |
| C．In many countries, women change their names after they got married. |
| D．There are many reasons for people to change their names. |
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