The little boy entered the house unhappily. His mother was 1 cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she 2 ,but stopped when she saw his face.“Tyler, 3 happened? Is everything okay?”
“Nothing is okay,Mom,” said the boy.” Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green talked about the 4 .The whole world is getting dirtier and many animals and plants are dying, She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way home, but there is 5 I can do to make a difference.”
“Let me tell you a 6 ,”the mother said after thinking for a while .“ One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish（海星） covering the beach, they were pushed up by the 7 . and it was too far for them to make their way back by 8 . The man shook his head as he walked along,“What a pity!So many starfish will die on the beach.” The man felt very 9 for those starfish . He went on walking and just at that time he was 10 to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 11 as he could. “How silly you are! My 12 ,” the man said.“There are so many starfish, and can you throw all of them back?” The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing. “ 13 I can’t help them all, I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one,”said the boy.“Thinking for a moment, the man 14 to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, “Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the 15 person.”
1. A．drinking B．making C．selling D．washing
2. A．turned around B．turned down C．turned on D．turned off
3. A．what B．when C．where D．why
4. A．air B．land C．water D．environment
5. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
6. A．lie B．joke C．story D．way
7. A．wind B．rain C．waves D．sands
8. A．himself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves
9. A．tired B．sorry C．happy D．excited
10. A．afraid B．surprised C．sad D．angry
11. A．slow B．fast C．soon D．high
12. A．father B．mother C．son D．daughter
13. A．Or B．So C．Because D．Though
14. A．began B．continued C．forgot D．waited
15. A．shortest B．tallest C．smallest D．biggest
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.C
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.B
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.C
【解析】
試題分析：本文主要講了小男孩覺得自己無法保護環境，然后媽媽就講了一個故事，告訴他大的改變往往是最普通的人做的，往往從小事做起。
1.詞義辨析。A、喝 B做C 賣D 洗。聯系上下文，可知這里指他的媽媽在做蛋糕，故選B。
2.短語辨析。A、轉身B 拒絕，調低音量C打開D關掉。應是她轉過身來。故選A
3.特殊疑問詞詞義辨析，A、什么 B 何時C 在哪里D 為什么這里指媽媽問孩子發生了什么，故選A。
4.詞義辨析。A、空氣B大地C水D環境，由下文可知談論的是環境問題 選D
5.詞義辨析。由他不開心可以得出他沒有想出什么方法，所以選D，什么也沒有。
6.詞義辨析。A、一個謊言B一個玩笑C一個故事D一個真理。由下文可知,他媽媽講的是一個故事 故選C
7.詞義辨析。A、、風 B 雨C 浪花D 沙子 海魚應是被浪花帶到海灘上的故選C
8.反身代詞詞義辨析。A、他自己B它自己C我們自己D他們自己海灘上的魚不止一條。故是復數，故選D。
9.介詞辨析。feel sorry for為……感到遺憾這里指男人對海魚不能回到海里而死掉感到遺憾，故選B。
10.詞義辨析。A、害怕的 B 驚奇的 C 傷心的D生氣的根據句意 他很驚奇的發現一個小男孩 故選B。
11.詞義辨析。A、、慢慢的B 快速的C一會兒 D高高的 海魚在海灘上時間久了就會死，所以這個小男孩肯定在盡快的把魚送回海里 。故選B。
12.詞義和上下文辨析A、父親B母親C兒子D女兒。根據文意 應選C。
13.關聯詞辨析。A、或者B因此C因為D盡管。根據文章小男孩無法將魚全都送回海里，但他依然在做有轉折的意思故選D。
14.詞義辨析。A、開始B繼續C忘記D等待。根據句意 這個男人也開始撿魚 開始做某事 begin to do sth/begin doing sth 故選A。
15.聯系上文可知此處指的是，生活中最大的改變來自最渺小的人類，故選C，最小的。
考點：哲理性記述文
點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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