Whether you use your bike for transportation or exercise,vou'll enjoy these fun facts on this vehicle.
In 1817,Karl von Drais,a German baron (大老板) ，invented a horseless carriage that would help him get around faster. The two-wheeled machine could move by pushing your feet against the ground. The machine led to the creation of the modern-day bicycle.
Fred A. Birchmore,25, circled the globe by bicycle in 1935. The entire trip,through Europe,Asia,and the United States,covered forty thousand miles. He pedaled (騎車) about 25,000 miles. The rest was traveled by boat.
There are over a half billion bicycles in China. Bikes were first brought to China in the late 1800s. About 100 million bicycles are made worldwide each year. Over the past 30 years,bicycle delivery (投遞) services have developed into an important industry,especially in cities,where the couriers (服務員) are well known for their high speed and riding skills.
Americans use their bicycles for less than one percent of all urban trips. Europeans bike in cities a lot more often—in Italy 5 percent of all trips are on bicycle,30 percent in the Netherlands,and seven out of eight Dutch people over age 15 have a bike.
The Tour de France (環法自行車賽) is one of the most famous bicycle races in the world. Established in 1903,it is considered to be the biggest test of endurance out of all sports.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子的正(T) 誤(F)。
() 1. In 1817,Karl von Drais invented a carriage the same as the modern-day bicycle.
() 2. Fred A. Birchmore finished his entire trip around the globe by bicycle.
() 3. There were no bikes in China before the late 1800s.
() 4. In cities bicycle delivery services are very good.
() 5. The Tour de France became the biggest bicycle race in the world in 1903.
自行車是一種綠色環保的交通工具，空氣污染日益嚴重 的今天，越來越多的人選擇騎自行車出行。本文主要介紹的 是自行車的發展史。
1. F 由第二段的 “In 1817.Karl von Drais... invented a horseless carriage. . . The two-wheeled machine could move by pushing your feet against the ground. ” 可知， 1817年的Karl von Drais發明的不用馬拉的車，騎車人 需用雙腳用力蹬地前行，由此可知與現在的自行車還 是不一樣的。
2. F 由第三段的“He pedaled about 25.000 miles. The rest was traveled by boat. ” 可知，他騎了大約 25.000 英里， 剩下的路程是乘船完成的，由此可知本句與原文內容 不符。
3. T 第四段第二句提到了“Bikes were first brought to China in the late 1800s. ”，由此可知自行車在19世紀后期才第一次被引進中國，由此可知在這之前中國沒有自 行車。
4. T由第四段最后一句可知，在城市自行車投遞服務很好。
5. F通讀最后一段可知，環法自行車賽創辦于1903年，但并不是在1903年成為世界最大的自行車比賽，故該表述錯誤。
transportation n.交通 establish v.設立 consider v.考慮 endurance n.忍耐力
障礙句分析
Over the past 30 years,bicycle delivery services have developed into an important industry,especially in cities,where the couriers are well known for their high speed and riding skills.在過去的30年里，自行車投遞服務已經發展成 為一個重要的行業，尤其是在城市，那里的服務員因他們的 高速和車技而聞名。
句中的where引導的是定語從句，用來修飾cities; be well known for意為“因……而出名”。
題目來源：一本英語閱讀理解與完形填空150篇中考 > TEST6
舉一反三單元同步過關卷系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up,my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together,my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain. ” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed,we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力) .
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing,I enjoyed the flowers and trees,and the birds’ singing,but as time passed,I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact,I hated it at that moment,but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain,but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top,can you see all of the nice things,just like in life. ”
At that time,I was too young to understand his words. But later after that,I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky,which was as clear as crystal (水晶) .
1. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was for father and son.
A. hard B. enjoyable
C. painful D. comfortable
2. The word “quit” in the passage means “”.
A. carry on B. put off
C. give up D. pick up
3. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?
A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C. You can find life is full of nice things.
D. Never give up half-way.
4. We can infer from the last paragraph that .
A. the writer was very successful in his life
B. the writer didn't reach the top of the mountain
C. though the writer was young,he could understand his father
D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain
5. The best title for the passage is .
A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain
B. Enjoy the Beautiful Views
C. Conversations Between Father and Son
D. Father and I
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
閱讀短文，根據短文內容補全表格中所缺失的 信息，每空僅填一詞。
When you sleep at a summer camp,you know you’re there for a fun time. But fun as this is,for some kids being away from home can be scary and sad. They start to miss their old beds and their parents. It's called being homesick. You can help yourself feel less homesick. Here's how:
If you’re going away from home,bring your pillow or your favorite pajamas. Or maybe you have a favorite bedtime snack. If you’re going to camp,maybe your mom or dad could pack it in your suitcase. You can also bring pictures of the people you’ll be apart from and look at them any time you want.
Spend more time in doing fun things. The more fun things you do,the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.
You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. For a night visit,maybe you can call once that night,and again in the morning. In the camp,you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also send e-mails or short messages to keep in touch with family and friends. If you’re going to be away for a while,you might even write a letter!When you get in touch with someone,make sure to tell them about the fun things you’re doing!
Sometimes,just tell someone that you’re feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And the two of you can do something fun,such as telling jokes. If you’re at camp,a camp counselor (顧問) would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.
How to deal with homesickness | |
Bring a little bit of home | When you go to camp, take something of home, like your pillow, your favorite |
things with you | pajamas, a favorite snack, or some 1 . |
Keep busy | Try to take part in a lot of 2 . |
| Make a plan to call your parents. |
Keep in 3 | Send e-mails or short messages to your family and friends. |
Write a 4 if you are away for a while. | |
| Share your fun things with your family and friends. |
Talk to someone | Talk to your friends, and do something fun with him/her. |
where you are | Talk to your counselor, and get some helpful 5 from him/her. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a factory.
One autumn,he promised to help his neighbor harvest their com,but after harvesting his own com,Grandpa's little com picker broke. In order to keep his job,he had to leave the farm before dawn and didn't get home until after sunset. It now seemed impossible to help out his neighbor.
One night,Grandpa decided that he wouldn’t let his neighbor's harvest rot (腐爛的) in the field. Without a machine,he’d harvest it by hand.
“When do you think you’d have time to do it?” asked my grandma. “Besides,it’d be too dark. ”
“I know of one night that I could do it!” he said. “There's still one more full moon in October. If the weather is clear,I think I can do it. ”
And so a few days later,after a long shift at the factory,my grandpa made his way to the field. The weather was cold but clear,and the moon was glowing. He worked through the night to keep his word.
Sometimes,when I want to put off responsibilities,Fd see my grandfather cutting com in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him,row after row of com stalks (秸稈) stand in respect for a man who keeps his word.
1. It was hard for the writer's grandfather to help his neighbor because .
A. he was too tired to carry on
B. he had too much work to do in his own field
C. his little com picker broke and he was very busy in his job
D. the weather was terrible
2. The underlined part “dawn” in the passage probably means“”.
A. 黎明 B. 正午
C. 傍晚 D. 深夜
3. The writer's grandpa worked in the field .
A. after the sunset
B. with a full moon in the sky
C. with his machine
D. by hand
4. What did the writer learn from the writer's Grandpa's story?
A. A man should keep his word.
B. Few words,many deeds.
C. Time and tide wait for no man.
D. Goals determine what you are going to be.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Hello,my name is Iliana Guerra. I was bom in a small town. I came to the United States looking for the American Dream.
I started to work at a meat market as soon as I arrived in Houston. I found a job as a cashier. I didn't know how to count American money,but I was happy that I had a job. I told myself ,“You can do it. ” I looked at the money and saw the numbers on the bills. And finally after a few days,I learned. I didn't understand English and when someone asked me something I didn't know what he or she was saying. I just looked at their eyes and asked my co-worker (同事) what they said and she translated for me. And I have learned almost everything about the business.
Now I'm attending the Adult Reading Center. I have had wonderful teachers. The people there are very kind. Since I have been coming to this school,I have learned a lot of things that help me in the office like how to write a check,how to do a job interview,and how to even speak with my customers in person or by phone. From Mr Beckman's classes,I have learned how to use the computer in my business. I feel more and more confident with myself.
After all Fm very happy to be living in America. I am very thankful for what I have and now I can say that I am realizing the American Dream.
1. The underlined word “cashier” means “”.
A. 主管 B. 出納
C. 屠夫 D. 空姐
2. The second paragraph tells us that Iliana .
A. had trouble in using the language
B. did her job well
C. got well with her co-worker
D. loved her job
3. Why is Iliana studying in Adult Reading Center?
A. Because she wanted to learn more working skills.
B. Because she wanted to learn English well.
C. Because the people there are very kind.
D. Because she loved Mr Beckman's classes.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Iliana studied many skills in the Adult Reading Center.
B. Iliana's English was poor when her worked in the market.
C. Iliana thought she tried her best to fit the American life.
D. Iliana complained her hard life in America in the passage.
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. My Jobs in America
B. How to Make a Living
C. Never Stop Studying
D. The American Dream
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Do you want to collect stamps? Getting started on a new stamp collection can be fun. There are a number of ways to start getting stamps.
First be sure to ask your family and friends to save the stamps they get. They can just save the whole envelope (信封) for you or they can cut out the stamp part for you. Be sure to have them cut all the way around the stamp so they don't bend or cut the stamp. Also,ask them if they have any old letters in the envelopes. These can be some of the most interesting stamps you’ll come across.
You can also jump start your collection by buying stamps. You can also get a catalogue of stamps. By looking through the catalogue,you can start to see what kinds of stamps you like and would like to collect. Your tastes may change over time,but some people like to collect stamps from some countries or animal stamps,famous people stamps,etc. One of the cool things about stamps is that there are so many types and ways to collect them. You can find your own favorites and collect those.
Next you will need a place to keep your stamps. Stock Books (郵票簿) hold stock sheets. Each stock sheet has a plastic cover. It holds the stamp in place. You can see the stamps,and move them around easily. Stamp Albums (集郵冊) are usually preprinted (預印) . So you put the stamp on its preprinted area. There is often information about the stamp on the page.
1. What does the writer think of starting to collect stamps?
A. Difficult.
B. Interesting.
C. Boring.
D. Expensive.
2. The first way of collecting stamps is .
A. buying stamps
B. cutting out the stamps from envelopes
C. asking your family and friends for stamps
D. making stamps by yourselves
3. The underlined word “catalogue” in the passage probably means“”.
A. 系列
B. 目錄
C. 相冊
D. 封面
4. According to the last paragraph,there are ways to keep stamps.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. several
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
In China,very few children make pocket money.1 , in western countries,most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 2 . When kids are very young,their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help 3 do housework to make money at home. When they 4 sixteen,they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants,5 during the summer holidays.
There are many 6 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all,they learn the 7 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly,they learn to 8 money to buy things they need or want,such as books,pencils,movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly,they learn to 9 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 10 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.1. A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides
2. A. ways B. levels C. homes D. countries
3. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbours
4. A. get B. have C. catch D. reach
5. A. really B. hardly C. properly D. especially
6. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons
7. A. fun B. value C. message D. purpose
8. A. count B. waste C. manage D. change
9. A. give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with
10. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. successful
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today,there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape,geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyon (大峽谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long,up to 29 kilometers wide,and 1. 6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year,about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals,you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the lion,African elephant,African leopard,black rhinocero and African buffalo. The name “ Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park,you should never miss the migration (遷徙) of over 1. 5 million wildebeests (角馬) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.
1. Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1 ?
A. A national park is public land that covers a large area.
B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world's largest national parks.
D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
2. The underlined word “immensity” refers to .
A. great size B. natural wonder
C. colorful view D. unusual beauty
3. kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.
A. Five B. Six
C. Seven D. Eight
4. The best title for the passage may be “”.
A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon
B. Traveling to the Serengeti National Park
C. Seven National Wonders of the World
D. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife
5. If the writer continues the article,he would most likely write about .
A. ways to keep the air and water clean
B. more national parks in the world
C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon
D. famous historic wonders in Africa
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
() 8. 一 Shall we go for a walk?
-
A. Sounds great B. Sounds well
C. Sounds like good
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