閱讀理解
Mr. White works in an office. One day, when he had lunch, a friend came to visit him . They were very happy and talked a lot. Then they looked at the clock on the wall. It was time to go to office. He had to say goodbye to his friend and left. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove too fast to see the red lights . And he couldn’t stop his car and hit a car in front of his. An old man got off and called out angrily, “ What are you doing? Do you want to hit me to death?”
“I’m sorry , sir,” said Mr. White . “I didn’t find the lights turned red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man .
“ It’s very cold today , sir ,” said Mr. white . “Please drink a little , then you’ll be warmer.” The old man drank some wine and became happy. “I’m feeling much better now. Why don’t you drink any?” he asked.
I can’t drink anything now ,sir,” answered Mr. White.
I’m waiting for the policeman to come. Only drunkards (酒鬼) cause accidents, you know!”
【小題1】 The story happened________________.
| A．in the morning | B．in the afternoon |
| C．in the evening | D．at night |
| A．he was happy that day |
| B．he was good at drinking |
| C．there were few cars in the street |
| D．he was afraid to be late |
| A．he didn’t see it |
| B．it was raining hard |
| C．he couldn’t stop his in time |
| D．he couldn’t drive at all. |
| A．to put the blame onto the old man |
| B．to make him happy |
| C．to make him warm |
| D．to leave there before the policeman |
| A．the old man felt much better |
| B．the old man was friendly to Mr. White |
| C．Mr. White drank some ,too. |
| D．Mr. White fooled the old man . |
【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
解析試題分析：這篇短文描述了懷特先生因為開快車肇事，想辦法推卸責任的故事，雖然體現了機智，但不值得提倡。
【小題1】根據Mr. White works in an office. One day, when he had lunch, a friend came to visit him .可知午飯后是下午，故選B。
【小題2】根據第一段描述可知他動身遲了，所以他開車快是因為怕遲到。故選D。
【小題3】根據And he couldn’t stop his car and hit a car in front of his.可知選C。
【小題4】聯系下文Only drunkards (酒鬼) cause accidents, you know!”可知他想借此推卸責任。故選A。
【小題5】根據短文后半部分描述可知這個人愚弄了這個老人。故選D。
考點：關于一次交通事故的記述文
點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
文敬圖書課時先鋒系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇省常州市七校八年級上學期12月聯考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing left. Of course , when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.
‘My money has finished and my friends have gone’, said the young man. ‘What will happen to me now?’ ‘Don't worry, young man’, answered Nasreddin. ‘Everything will soon be all right again. Wait , and you will soon feel much happier.’
The young man was very glad. ‘Am I going to get rich again then?’ He asked Nasreddin.
‘No, I didn't mean that’, said the old man. ‘I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.’
【小題1】An old man died and left his son_______.
| A．nothing | B．some gold | C．much money | D．only a house |
| A．short of money | B．quite poor and sick |
| C．in trouble | D．quite poor and alone |
| A．he would become rich again | B．he would soon feel much happier |
| C．he would become clever | D．he would have more friends |
| A．would get rich again | B．would get used to having nothing |
| C．would get used to being unhappy | D．would get out of poorness |
| A．that money is everything |
| B．that money makes the mare go |
| C．to save each penny |
| D．that misfortune(不幸) tests the sincerity of friends |
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When I was a teenager growing up in Russia, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this—working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.” Instead, he took me by surprise when he said, “OK. We’ll go to the toy factory.”
Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, “Take your time. Look around.” I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”
He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?”
“It’s terrible,” I replied.
“And you have another choice, but I think getting married is even worse!” he said.
I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!
【小題1】The writer lived in ________ when she was a teenager.
| A．Russia | B．Japan | C．China | D．England |
| A．more terrible | B．more colorful | C．busier | D．more boring |
| A．decided to work there | B．changed her romantic idea |
| C．wanted to get married | D．argued with her father |
| A．The writer studied languages after she went into the college. |
| B．The writer now works at the United Nations. |
| C．The writer’s father used a special way to let his daughter go back to school. |
| D．The writer’s father is proud because his daughter married a good man. |
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I was woken up by a strange sound. I saw something moving by my window. I was terrified and ran downstairs. I found my mom in the kitchen, getting my brother ready for school.
"Mum, did you hear anything? I, uh. I thought I saw an alien."
"Are you all right? Just a dream ! "Mum answered.
Then I went back to my room. As I walked to the window, I cried, I saw a little alien, no more than three feet tall, with big and black eyes. It tried to run between my legs and escape through the window. Although I was scared, for some reason, I squeezed (擠) my legs together in time to catch it. It took out something and hurt me. I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted (暈倒). Then I woke up.
At first, I could hardly move. I wasn't sure whether it was a dream or not. I pulled myself out of the bed and walked downstairs. I saw my mum in the kitchen. She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes.
From then on, I always dreamt about aliens and all the dreams felt so real. At that time, I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship with aliens. About two months later, I stopped having such dreams. Later I realized that l used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!
【小題1】What did the writer first do when he saw the alien?
| A．He was too scared to move. |
| B．He knew it was a dream and wasn't afraid. |
| C．He was so scared that he fainted. |
| D．He thought against the alien. |
| A．as soon as he woke up |
| B．before he went downstairs |
| C．when he saw his mother |
| D．when he was hurt by the alien |
| A．The writer had the dream at night. |
| B．The writer's mother's work clothes might not be pink. |
| C．The writer's mother was worried about his dream. |
| D．When the writer had the dream, his family were sleeping. |
| A．He had some kind of relationship with aliens. |
| B．He was terribly ill. |
| C．He often did something about aliens before going to bed. |
| D．The dreams were all about the writer's real experiences. |
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Mr Green has a holiday, so he said , “I’m going to the city by train.” He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and got into the train. He has a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the mountains, But the wind blew his hat off. Mr Green quickly took his bag and threw that out of the window, too.
The other people in the carriage(車廂) laughed. “Is your bag going to bring your beautiful hat back?” they asked.
“No,” Mr Green answered, “But there’s no name and no address on my hat, and there’s a name and an address on the bag. Someone is going to find both of them, and he’s going to send me the bag and the hat back.”
【小題1】Mr Green takes a trip .
| A．by ship | B．by train | C．by plane | D．by car |
| A．Mr Green’s bag | B．Mr Green’s shoe |
| C．Mr Green’s coat | D．Mr Green’s hat |
| A．writes his name in his hat |
| B．throws the things out of the window |
| C．sends others some bags |
| D．puts his head out of the window |
| A．his bag | B．his hat | C．his glasses | D．his book |
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People usually hate mice, but people almost all over the world like one mouse-- the famous Mickey Mouse.
About eighty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The cartoon mouse could talk in these films. He made his mouse become a good friend of both young people and old people. Children liked to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.
Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very much. In his early life, Mickey did some wrong things. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said they didn't want Mickey to do the wrong things. Because there were some things that Mickey could not do. Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does some foolish (愚蠢) and wrong things wherever he goes. Now, our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as well. He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom (智慧). He has friends in almost every country.
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| A．on TV | B．in the film |
| C．in the play | D．In a picture book |
| A．it can speak | B．It is clean |
| C．it makes them happy | D．it is a mouse |
| A．a fool that often does something wrong |
| B．a clever dog that can do everything well |
| C．a beautiful dog that people like very much |
| D．a famous dog as a star of beauty and wisdom |
| A．Because Mickey Mouse was very lonely |
| B．Because there were some things that Mickey could not do |
| C．Because Mickey was able to do everything |
| D．Because people didn't like Mickey Mouse any more. |
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My friend has a big police dog named Kim. Police dogs are often very smart. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Kim for a long walk in the park. Kim likes walking very much.
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【小題1】The story is about __________.
| A．dogs | B．cats | C．people | D．a police dog |
| A．Smart | B．Dangerous | C．Big | D．Easygoing. |
| A．In the park | B．Outside the house |
| C．Behind the park | D．In the living-room |
| A．On Mondays | B．On Saturdays |
| C．On weekends | D．Every Sunday afternoon |
| A．The man knew Kim wanted to go out for a walk. |
| B．Kim doesn’t like walking with my friend. |
| C．The man thought Kim was dangerous. |
| D．Kim sat down in front of the man because he asked him to leave. |
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Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
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At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
【小題1】 If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _______.
| A．nine chairs | B．ten chairs |
| C．eleven chairs | D．one chair |
| A．A piano | B．A radio |
| C．A tape recorder | D．A telephone |
| A．with the desks | B．before the winner |
| C．all over the room | D．in a line |
| A．run about the room | B．get down |
| C．walk around the chairs | D．sit on the chairs |
| A．The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn. |
| B．The last one can sit on the last chair. |
| C．The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. |
| D．If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner |
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D
James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. $24. 17 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! How was he going to get the end of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. It was no use asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to save.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had opinions on most things.
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing. ”
That was the beginning of James’ part-time job. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the different kinds of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the money increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle he was eager to have.
The day finally came when James counted his money and found $94. 32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode proudly home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard working for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money.
【小題1】James in the passage was probably ________.
| A．a cleaner | B．a worker | C．a student | D．a teacher |
| A．find a part-time job | B．borrow some from his parents |
| C．ask Mr. Clay for help | D．study very hard |
| A．He mended books. | B．He cleared out cupboards. |
| C．He washed dogs. | D．He cleaned windows. |
| A．it was very expensive | B．it was bought with his own money |
| C．he was too poor to have one | D．his friends all had bicycles. |
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