Question

There are many kinds of pollution around us,  1  air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __2__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __3__ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __4___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people__5_. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __7__.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __8__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With ___10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
1. A. such as           B. for example          C. as well as      D. because of
2. A. to           B. in                  C. for            D. of
3. A. breath       B. breathe         C. breathed       D. breathing
4. A. chemical      B. chemicals           C. chemist        D. chemistry
5. A. blind         B. lame            C. deaf           D. healthy
6. A. noise        B. noisy              C. quiet           D. quietly
7. A. as well          B. too                C. also            D. either
8 A. must          B. need           C. should          D. may
9. A. comfortable  B. possibly         C. terrible      D. terribly
10. A. little           B. less            C. few         D. fewer

Answer 1

小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:D
小題1:C
小題1:B

【主旨大意】本篇短文通過講述污染的情況，來倡導(dǎo)人們爭做“greener people”。
小題1: A 根據(jù)后面的并列成份“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推斷在舉例，故選A。
小題1: C 固定短語。be bad for ... 是固定短語，故選C。
小題1: D 詞形辨析。breath 名詞，意思是“呼吸”；breathe 動(dòng)詞，意思是“呼吸”；breathed 是動(dòng)詞breathed的過去式或過去分詞；breathing是breathe動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞。由名詞problems可推斷應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞來修飾它，故選D。
小題1: B chemical形容詞“化學(xué)的”，或作名詞“化學(xué)制品;化學(xué)藥品”；chemist名詞，“化學(xué)家”；chemistry 名詞，“化學(xué)”。由many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可推斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
小題1:C 根據(jù)句子“people may lose their hearing if...”可以推斷應(yīng)該是“噪音問題可能使人們聾了。”故選C。
小題1: B 根據(jù)前后句意可推斷應(yīng)該是“一個(gè)噪音的地方”；noise名詞，意思是“噪音”，noisy形容詞“噪音的”，故選B。
小題1: A 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗號隔開；also放在句中或句末；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗號隔開。故選A。
小題1: D 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must意為“必須”（主觀意志）；need意為“需要”；should意為“應(yīng)該”（某件事宜于做）；may意為“可能，可以”；根據(jù)句意可推斷出D項(xiàng)。
小題1: C 由系動(dòng)詞feel可知后跟形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)果；再根據(jù)句子“is especially bad for the eyes.”可推斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
小題1: B 根據(jù)句子“our planet will become greener and our health will be better. ”可知“更少的污染”；由pollution是不可數(shù)名詞可推斷選B項(xiàng)。