Question

A little knowledge (知識(shí)) can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?
If you are inside:
●Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. Do not get into a lift.
●Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture or fireplaces.
If you are outside:
●Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
●Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.
After the earthquake:
●Check, take care of injuries (損傷) and help make sure people around you are all right.
●Watch out for aftershocks.
●Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(長(zhǎng)袖的) shirt and strong shoes.
●Listen to the radio for the latest information.
【小題1】If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you’d better       .

A．run into a lift	B．not stay in the bathroom
C．stand near large mirrors	D．not stand near windows

【小題2】If you are outside during an earthquake,       .

A．you must move into a building

B．you cannot squat

C．you have to stop the shaking

D．you must move away from streetlights

【小題3】 After the earthquake, you should       .

A．look after injuries

B．not listen to the radio for the latest information

C．protect yourself without wearing shoes

D．not help the others around you

【小題4】The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means       .

A．震感

B．震源

C．余震

D．防震

【小題5】The passage is mainly about       .

A．what to do before an earthquake takes place

B．what to do if you are in an earthquake

C．how to escape from an earthquake when you are at home

D．how to predict (預(yù)知) an earthquake in the open air.

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】B

解析試題分析：這篇短文就在發(fā)生地震時(shí)我們?cè)撛鯓幼鼋o我們提出了一些很有用的建議，它可以教會(huì)我們?cè)谕话l(fā)事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候如何來處理，保證自己的安全。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture or fireplaces.可知，地震發(fā)生時(shí)，不要站在窗戶、大的鏡子、重的家具以及著火的地方附近。故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中If you are outside 這部分的建議第一條，Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.可知，要遠(yuǎn)離建筑物和街燈。因?yàn)檫@些東西可能會(huì)倒下來傷到你。故選D。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中After the earthquake ，Check, take care of injuries (損傷) and help make sure people around you are all right. 這部分可知，地震過后要檢查和處理一下傷口，并且看一看你周圍的人是否都沒事。故選A。B、C、D三項(xiàng)的表示都與文章中的意思相反。
【小題4】詞義猜測(cè)題。這個(gè)劃線的單詞出現(xiàn)在文章中After the earthquake 這部分中，可見這是地震之后的事，詞中shock 也有震動(dòng)的意思，after是在…之后，故我們可以猜測(cè)，這個(gè)單詞指的是地震之后的余震，故選C。
【小題5】主旨大意題。這篇短文主要介紹的是在地震發(fā)生時(shí)以及地震發(fā)生之后我們?cè)撛鯓颖Ｗo(hù)自己的安全，并具體給我們提了一些建議，故選B。A選項(xiàng)是說在地震發(fā)生之前我們應(yīng)該做什么，這與文章的內(nèi)容不符；C選項(xiàng)是說如果在家里該怎樣從地震中逃生，這只是文章的部分內(nèi)容，不全面；D選項(xiàng)是說怎樣預(yù)知地震，這與文章的內(nèi)容不符合。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。