I have nothing __________ because Tom has _________ my lunch.
A．to eat; eaten B．eating; eaten C．eat; ate D．to eat; ate
A
【解析】
試題分析：句意:我沒有東西可吃了,因?yàn)闇芬呀?jīng)吃了我的午飯.結(jié)合語境可知前文為賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作,故用動詞不定式.下文為謂語動詞,結(jié)合語境及助動詞has,可知填過去分詞eaten,故選A.
考點(diǎn)：非謂語動詞
點(diǎn)評：非謂語動詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系。二是表示動作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問題。
本題難點(diǎn)就是確定所給選項(xiàng)在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑@可以通過分析原題的句子成分來確定。如果原文不缺少句子成分，則是需要非謂語動詞。如果原題謂語不完整，則有可能是謂語動詞。
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【小題1】The underlined word in the 1st paragraph is closest in meaning to “_______________ ”.
| A．崇拜 | B．建議 | C．宣布 | D．夸獎 |
| A．he had nothing more to learn from him |
| B．he could then become the greatest archer |
| C．the old man refused to teach him everything |
| D．the king’s old servant ordered him to do so |
| A．The young archer died from the wound soon after. |
| B．The king declared the young man the greatest archer. |
| C．The young archer found the old man’s master and killed him. |
| D．The young archer set off to look for the old man’s master. |
| A．There’s always someone better than you in this world. |
| B．You must never try to become better than your teacher. |
| C．The older a man is,the better archer he usually becomes. |
| D．Always use a piece of wood to protect yourself from an arrow. |
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A．The dance is too difficult to learn. |
|
B．Nobody wants to dance with her. |
|
C．She has no time to join the classes. |
|
D．She finds it sexy and expressive. |
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
C．she wants to win some matches |
|
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A．the girl has learnt salsa for a long time |
|
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|
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