Have you ever heard of the expression “birdbrain”? People use it to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows(烏鴉) show that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies (類推法).
It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively.
To test this ability in animals, scientists do RMTS tests. If a pair was AA, for example, picking BB to match it would be correct. If the pair was CD, however, then EF would be correct.
Monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the US first trained two crows to match things by color, shape and number in what is called IMTS, then moved onto RMTS.
For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plate that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample (樣本), while the other wasn’t. The cup with the card that matched the sample card had some food to eat.
In the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested with RMTS tests. A card with two same-sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card with two same-sized squares and not two different-sized circles (圓). The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time, Science News reports.
Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS. “What the crows have done is surprising,” he said.
So perhaps it’s time to stop saying “birdbrain” for good.
1.In the opening paragraph, the writer used “birdbrain” to .
A. teach people how to use this expression
B. introduce a famous scientist Edward Wasserman
C. introduce recent findings about crows’ intelligence (智力)
D. get readers interested in the background of the expression
2.The underlined phrase “this ability” in the 3rd paragraph refers to .
A. the ability to play cards
B. the ability to find food to eat
C. the ability to understand analogies
D. the ability to pick the test card
3.In the RMTS test, if the birds were given the sample like this
, which card should they pick?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
4.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. Monkeys understand analogies.
B. Crows show how clever they are.
C. Crows did well in RMTS.
D. Monkeys are cleverer than crows.
名校課堂系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學年吉林長春農安縣新農鄉初中七年級下期學科競賽英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
As we know, there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club, the swimming club…. But do you know the homework club? It is a popular(流行的) club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework clubs.
The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework, they will get a snack. It’s always students’ favorite food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1.What is the best title(題目) of the passage?
A. Clubs in the US middle schools.
B. Students and homework.
C. The homework club.
D. Study and hobbies.
2.The students in the US middle schools can go to the homework club .
A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. at night
3. The underlined word “snack” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 交通 B. 零食 C. 箱子 D. 蛇
4. What can the students do in the homework club?
A. Learn to swim. B. Play the guitar.
C. Watch TV. D. Do their homework.
5.Which is NOT true about the homework club?
A. The homework club is popular in the US middle school.
B. It’s good for students to study in the homework club.
C. The teachers in the homework club can help the students study.
D. All the US middle school students like the homework club.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆廣東佛山順德區九年級5月教研聯盟活動測試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. For lunch and supper, they can choose a meal with or without meat. And there is always self-service for salad and dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
1.Who were allowed to go to the earliest boarding schools in the UK?
A .Boys and girls aged from 7 to 18.
B. Only white girls from rich families.
C .Only white boys from rich families.
D. Everyone.
2.How long is each term in the boarding schools?
A . For about three months. B. For thirty-nine weeks.
C. For half a year. D. For about a year.
3.The underlined word “facilities” means _____________.
A.教師 B. 設施 C. 活動 D. 課程
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In the UK, there are more than eight hundred boarding schools.
B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.
C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.
D. All the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.
5.Which is the best title of this article?
A. The Coming Summer Vacation.
B. School Rules in the UK.
C. After-class activities in boarding schools.
D. Boarding Schools in the UK.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆廣東佛山順德區九年級5月教研聯盟活動測試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
---The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me __________?
---Sure. Here you are.
A. the other one B. the other
C. another pair D. another one
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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇句容市、丹陽市中考網上閱卷模擬訓練英語試卷（解析版） 題型：任務型閱讀
Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words. A confident person will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up too easily, we won’t achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first try at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.
Another reason is that we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us get good results in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.
In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. What’s more, if we give up, we have no chance of reaching our goals any more, but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.
Topic: Never Give Up
Possible meanings and the writer’s opinions | ● The words “Never give up” can 1. others or oneself and express one’s determination. ● A person who wants to be 2. should own the quality. So we should never give up. |
3. | ● If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve 4. , so when we fail in our first try at something new, we should not disappoint ourselves but try again. ● To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us 5. ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves. |
Conclusions | ● If you give up, you will have no chance of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will reach your goals sooner or later. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇句容市、丹陽市中考網上閱卷模擬訓練英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
—People can running everywhere. Do you know what is happening?
—I don’t know. Let’s ask the man over there.
A. see B. be seen C. seeing D. to see
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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇句容市、丹陽市中考網上閱卷模擬訓練英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Mr. Wang.
—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A. if B. because C. when D. unless
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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇連云港灌云縣龍苴中學九年級模擬練習英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
完形填空
閱讀下文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Many people think the ____ time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole ____doing school work except the three meals.
Modern students have many ___. They love sports, computers and music. A __holiday can get them away from too much school work, and they can do ____ they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because students have too much homework, they have no time to ____ themselves. Students are really tired ___their weekend homework. So they don’t do it ___ Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework ____. The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers __.
Things always get __ without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning. It’s also bad for their ____ . A horse runs faster after a ___ . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition (狀況) should be ____ to give students both ___ and knowledge.
1.A. many B. much C. more D. most
2.A. week B. morning C. evening D. day
3.A. interests B. books C. pens D. friends
4.A. two days B. two-days C. two-day D. two-day’s
5.A. that B. If C. What D. when
6.A. learn B. enjoy C. teach D. look after
7.A. with B. of C. at D. for
8.A. in B. on C. After D. until
9.A. carefully B. angrily C. quickly D. fast
10.A. happy B. angry C. worried D. surprised
11.A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
12.A. eyes B. ideas C. healthy D. health
13.A. meal B. rest C. moment D. while
14.A. changed B. kept C. taught D. made
15.A. food B. pleasure C. money D. time
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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆遼寧鞍山九年級第二次質量調查（二模）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達
書面表達
81. 根據要求完成大作文。詞數：80詞左右。
初中的學習生活即將結束，請以“How I’ve changed!”為題寫一篇英語小短文，描述你這三年前后的變化。
寫作要點：包括外貌，興趣愛好，行為習慣等方面。
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