Turtles and tortoises have been on planet(星球)Earth even before the dinosaurs(恐龍)．They are much older．The difference between a turtle and a tortoise is that the turtle stays in water while the tortoise stays on land．But both creatures have one thing in common：they have a long life, from 120 years to almost 200 years!
Some of them are huge, like the giant tortoises of the Galapagos Islands－they weigh beyond 200 kg; their shells are more than a meter long．The beauty is that they hatch(孵化)from eggs that are not bigger than a hen’s!
The manage to live so long because the important parts of their bodies do not become weak with age, as in the case of(就…來說)humans and birds．In fact, they continue to grow very, very slowly for as long as they live．Their body does not need much energy to survive(生存)．They can live for long periods without water or food．
Turtles and tortoises face other risks(危險)to their life．After birth, their shells take some months to become hard．Till then, they are an easy prey for birds and fish．The other risk to their life comes from pollution(污染)of their living environment．
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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省東臺市2012屆九年級下學期第一次階段檢測英語試題 題型：053
任務型閱讀
Turtles in Malaysia are still quite common．That is to say, they are still to be found in the wild．There are two kinds of turtles in Malaysia：land and marine(海生的)turtles．There are 7 species(物種)of marine turtles in the world．Four of them lay their eggs on the Malaysian beaches．These are：the leaderback turtles, hawksbill turtle, olive ridley turtle and the green turtle．
In West Malaysia, there is a long sand beach．From June to August every year, giant turtles come to the beach to lay eggs．They appear only late at night to lay their eggs in holes．They dig these holes with their hind flippers．
When they have finished laying their eggs, they fill up the holes with sand and return to the sea．The mother turtles never see their babies．The hot sun keeps the eggs warm and until they hatch(孵化)．Then the baby turtles will go back to the sea to begin their new lives．In the past, many people came to dig up the eggs after the mother turtles had left．They took the eggs to town to sell．
Since 1962, the Malaysian government has built high fences(圍籬)around the sand beach to stop anyone from digging turtle eggs, because people are afraid that there will be fewer and fewer turtles there．
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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省淮安市2010年6月中考模擬英語試題 題型：054
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle (海龜). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, "Stop!" The children ran 11 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, "Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 12 you to a wonderful palace now."
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 13 the palace. He was very surprised and said to the turtle, "What a nice palace!" To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him a 14 dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warn welcome there and was 15 everything.
After dinner, the king of the turtles said, "I am going to give you two boxes, 16 you can open only one." "You mustn’t open both. Don’ t forget it!" the turtle warned him. "All right. I will open only one," the young man promised. At this time，a large wave sent him out of the sea.
After he 17 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. To his 18 the box was full of gold. "My God!" he cried, "I'm a(n) 19 man now." Then he thought, "Things in the other box must be expensive, too." He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face 20 an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
( )31. A. through B. away C. into D. out
( )32. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite
( )33. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away
( )34. A. big B. poor dinner C. bad D. small
( )35. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for
( )36. A. so B. or C. but D. as
( )37. A. went back to home B. was back home
C. went back to the sea D. was back the sea
( )38. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises
( )39. A. poor B. rich C. old D. young
( )40. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Having a few days off always sounds so great. Everyone needs a 41 . And so does US President.
US President Barack Obama went on holiday with his family in 42 in 2011. Where did they go and did the first family enjoy 43 ? Now, Obama is trying to 44 his experience(經歷) with us. Let’s listen to him.
“We travelled to Honolulu, Hawaii, in December 2011 for 45 . Of course we went there by air. We spent 17 days there. Hawaii is my hometown. We had a wonderful time there. This was one of the 46 vacations in my life.
My wife Michelle and I visited US Marines (海軍) and their families in Hawaii on Christmas Day. I 47 held the eight-month-old baby of a captain in my arms.
I also spent part of Christmas Eve playing golf with my old friends from Hawaii and some white house staff.
I went to Hanauma Bay Nature Park with my 48 daughters. That’s our favourite place.
We dived there, 49 set four sea turtles free.
We all had a good time. And both my daughters said that they wanted to go there for a 50 time later.”
41. A. friend B. weekend C. job D. vacation
42. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring
43. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves
44. A. tell B. show C. share D. solve
45. A. Easter B. Christmas C. Halloween D. Thanksgiving Day
46. A. sweetest B. worst C. saddest D. cheapest
47. A. too B. still C. even D. as well
48. A. one B. two C. three D. four
49. A. or B. so C. but D. and
50. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Having a few days off always sounds so great. Everyone needs a 41 . And so does US
President.
US President Barack Obama went on holiday with his family in 42 in 2011. Where did
they go and did the first family enjoy 43 ? Now, Obama is trying to 44 his experience
(經歷) with us. Let’s listen to him.
“We travelled to Honolulu, Hawaii, in December 2011 for 45 . Of course we went there
by air. We spent 17 days there. Hawaii is my hometown. We had a wonderful time there. This
was one of the 46 vacations in my life.
My wife Michelle and I visited US Marines (海軍) and their families in Hawaii on
Christmas Day. I 47 held the eight-month-old baby of a captain in my arms.
I also spent part of Christmas Eve playing golf with my old friends from Hawaii and some
White House staff.
I went to Hanauma Bay Nature Park with my 48 daughters. That’s our favourite place.
We dived there, 49 set four sea turtles free.
We all had a good time. And both my daughters said that they wanted to go there for a 50
time later.”
41. A. friend B. weekend C. job D. vacation
42. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring
43. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves
44. A. tell B. show C. share D. solve
45. A. Easter B. Christmas C. Halloween D. Thanksgiving Day
46. A. sweetest B. worst C. saddest D. cheapest
47. A. too B. still C. even D. as well
48. A. one B. two C. three D. four
49. A. or B. so C. but D. and
50. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first
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